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Information-Based Boundary Equilibrium Generative Adversarial Networks with Interpretable Representation Learning.

Junghoon Hah1, Woojin Lee1, Jaewook Lee1

  • 1Industrial Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanakro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.

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This study introduces a novel generative adversarial network (GAN) for interpretable image generation. The enhanced GAN balances generator and discriminator training, improving convergence and allowing control over generated image features.

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computer Vision
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are powerful for image generation but often lack interpretability.
  • Existing GANs can suffer from convergence issues and unstable training dynamics.
  • Learning interpretable representations from images is crucial for controllable generation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel image generation algorithm based on GANs with enhanced interpretability.
  • To address the convergence problems commonly faced by GANs.
  • To enable manipulation of generated images through control of latent codes.

Main Methods:

  • An information-theoretic extension to an autoencoder-based discriminator was employed.
  • The model minimizes Wasserstein distance-based losses for generator and discriminator.
  • Mutual information between latent variables and observations is maximized.
  • Proportional control theory was used to balance generator and discriminator training.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method successfully learns interpretable representations from input images.
  • The GAN mitigates convergence problems and achieves stable training.
  • Generated images can be manipulated by controlling latent codes.
  • Visual quality of generated images is effectively maintained.

Conclusions:

  • The developed GAN provides a stable and controllable approach to interpretable image generation.
  • The method demonstrates effective control over generated image attributes via latent codes.
  • Future work will focus on learning disentangled factors for improved interpretability.