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Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion in the Ovine Model
Published on: October 5, 2009
Minimally invasive anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a valid alternative to open techniques
Pierluigi Vergara1, Ivan Timofeev2
1Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospital, Box 166, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB20QQ, UK. spinalneuro@gmail.com.
Background:
Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a well-standardized treatment for cervical myelopathy/radiculopathy. The aim of this study is to assess the feasibility of minimally invasive ACDF.
Method:
Retrospective review of six patients who underwent minimally invasive ACDF using microscope and tubular retractors. Clinical and radiological outcomes and surgical complications were reviewed.
Conclusion:
Minimally invasive microscopic ACDF through tubular retractors is a feasible option and therefore an alternative to conventional open procedures. However, it does require advanced technical skills and good understanding of the MIS principles and limitations of the technique.
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