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How to treat complicated grief.
Scott A Fields1, William M Johnson2, James Mears1
1West Virginia University School of Medicine, Charleston Division, USA.
The Journal of Family Practice
|November 14, 2018
Summary
Diagnosing complicated grief involves using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) criteria lasting six months or longer and specific assessment tools. Treatment for this condition requires a distinct therapeutic approach.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Psychology
- Mental Health
Background:
- Complicated grief, also known as persistent complex bereavement disorder, is a debilitating condition requiring precise diagnostic methods.
- Early identification is crucial for effective intervention and improved patient outcomes.
Observation:
- The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) provides specific criteria for identifying complicated grief.
- Symptom duration of six months or longer is a key indicator.
- Standardized assessment tools can aid in the accurate diagnosis of complicated grief.
Findings:
- The DSM-5 criteria, particularly those focusing on prolonged symptom duration, are effective in identifying individuals with complicated grief.
- Available assessment tools offer reliable methods for quantifying the severity and impact of complicated grief.
Implications:
- Accurate identification through DSM-5 criteria and assessment tools facilitates timely and appropriate treatment.
- The unique focus of treatment for complicated grief suggests a need for specialized therapeutic modalities.
- Further research into optimized treatment strategies for complicated grief is warranted.
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