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Related Concept Videos

Protein and Protein Structure02:15

Protein and Protein Structure

87.6K
Proteins are one of the most abundant organic molecules in living systems and have the most diverse range of functions of all macromolecules. Proteins may be structural, regulatory, contractile, or protective. They may serve in transport, storage, or membranes; or they may be toxins or enzymes. Their structures, like their functions, vary greatly. They are all, however, amino acid polymers arranged in a linear sequence.
A protein's shape is critical to its function. For example, an enzyme...
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Structural Protein Function01:56

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Structural proteins are a category of proteins responsible for functions ranging from cell shape and movement to providing support to major structures such as bones, cartilage, hair, and muscles. This group includes proteins such as collagen, actin, myosin, and keratin.
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Solids in which the atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a definite repeating pattern are known as crystalline solids. Metals and ionic compounds typically form ordered, crystalline solids. A crystalline solid has a precise melting temperature because each atom or molecule of the same type is held in place with the same forces or energy. Amorphous solids or non-crystalline solids (or, sometimes, glasses) which lack an ordered internal structure and are randomly arranged. Substances that...
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Viruses are extraordinarily diverse in shape and size, but they all have several structural features in common. All viruses have a core that contains a DNA- or RNA-based genome. The core is surrounded by a protective coat of proteins called the capsid. The capsid is composed of subunits called capsomeres. The capsid and genome-containing core are together known as the nucleocapsid.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 2, 2026

A Protocol for Computer-Based Protein Structure and Function Prediction
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A Protocol for Computer-Based Protein Structure and Function Prediction

Published on: November 3, 2011

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Learning structural motif representations for efficient protein structure search.

Yang Liu1, Qing Ye1, Liwei Wang1

  • 1Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
|November 14, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

DeepFold uses deep learning to identify protein structures, outperforming existing methods like FragBag. This approach accurately captures both local and long-range structural motifs for better functional inference.

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Area of Science:

  • Structural biology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational biology

Background:

  • Identifying similar protein structures in the Protein Data Bank (PDB) is crucial for inferring protein function.
  • Existing alignment-free methods like FragBag are fast but lack accuracy due to suboptimal fragment libraries and omission of long-range interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a deep learning approach for learning effective structural motif representations.
  • To improve the accuracy and efficiency of protein structural similarity searches.

Main Methods:

  • Developed DeepFold, a deep convolutional neural network model.
  • Trained DeepFold to extract structural motif features from protein structures.
  • Evaluated DeepFold's performance against FragBag on protein structural search tasks.

Main Results:

  • DeepFold significantly outperforms FragBag in protein structural search.
  • DeepFold effectively extracts both backbone segments and long-range interacting motifs.
  • Demonstrated superior performance on a non-redundant PDB database and recent structures.

Conclusions:

  • DeepFold offers a more accurate and comprehensive method for protein structural comparison.
  • The approach has the potential to provide new insights into protein evolution and structural organization.