Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison02:57

The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison

56.1K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
56.1K
Reflection of Waves01:07

Reflection of Waves

4.6K
When a wave travels from one medium to another, it gets reflected at the boundary of the second medium. A common example of this is when a person yells at a distance from a cliff and hears the echo of their voice. The sound waves (longitudinal waves) traveling in the air are reflected from the bounding cliff. Similarly, flipping one end of a string whose other end is tied to a wall causes a pulse (transverse wave) to travel through the string, which gets reflected upon reaching the wall. In...
4.6K
Reflective Property of Parabolas01:26

Reflective Property of Parabolas

269
A parabola is a basic type of conic section that results from the intersection of a plane with a double-napped cone in a direction parallel to one of the cone's sides. This U-shaped curve has a distinctive reflective property: all incoming rays parallel to its axis of symmetry are directed toward a single point, known as the focus. This property is widely utilized in optical and communication technologies that require precise signal concentration.In analytic geometry, a parabola is defined as...
269
Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy01:05

Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy

13.4K
Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy or TIRF is an advanced microscopic technique used to visualize fluorophores in samples close to a solid surface with a higher refractive index, such as a glass coverslip. TIRF only allows fluorophores in proximity to the solid surface to be excited. When light from a medium with a lower refractive index (such as air) hits the glass coverslip at a critical angle, the light undergoes total internal reflection stead of passing through the glass.
13.4K
Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview01:13

Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview

1.3K
Attenuated total reflectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used to study the composition of materials. It is widely employed in chemistry, materials science, forensic science, and other fields where sample characterization is required. ATR has several advantages over traditional transmission IR spectroscopy, including the requirement of little to no sample preparation and the ability to analyze a wide range of samples.
The ATR process begins by directing a beam...
1.3K
Lewis Acids and Bases02:33

Lewis Acids and Bases

48.4K
In 1923, G. N. Lewis proposed a generalized definition of acid-base behavior in which acids and bases are identified by their ability to accept or to donate a pair of electrons and form a coordinate covalent bond.
A coordinate covalent bond (or dative bond) occurs when one of the atoms in the bond provides both bonding electrons. For example, a coordinate covalent bond occurs when a water molecule combines with a hydrogen ion to form a hydronium ion. A coordinate covalent bond also results when...
48.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Tumor-targeting semi-rigid metal-organic-polymer framework nanoparticles with high adaptability and bioavailability.

Journal of materials chemistry. B·2026
Same author

Fast-response electrophoretic display via particle size engineering.

Optics express·2026
Same author

Solution-Processed, In Situ Photopatternable Conducting Polymer Electrodes for High-Performance and Durable Electrowetting Displays.

Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids·2026
Same author

Polyelectrolyte-Functionalized Corona-Shell Integration of Iron Oxide Nanoparticle for Electrophoretic Control.

ACS omega·2026
Same author

Warm light in a cold environment enhances subjective comfort without improving cognitive performance: A multi-measurement study.

Physiology & behavior·2026
Same author

Correction: Precision engineering of cholesteryl azobenzene dimers: investigating the impact of spacer lengths and terminal groups on photo-responsiveness.

Soft matter·2026
Same journal

Correction: Kang et al. Fluid Flow to Electricity: Capturing Flow-Induced Vibrations with Micro-Electromechanical-System-Based Piezoelectric Energy Harvester. <i>Micromachines</i> 2024, <i>15</i>, 581.

Micromachines·2026
Same journal

Femtosecond Laser Texturing of Wood Coatings with Bio-Based Epoxy and Wax Additives for Enhanced Hydrophobicity.

Micromachines·2026
Same journal

Engineering of Optoelectronic Devices for Renewable Energy Applications.

Micromachines·2026
Same journal

Phase Transformation and Electrochemical Behavior of Hexagonal TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotubes Under Different Annealing Temperatures and Heating Rates.

Micromachines·2026
Same journal

Process Optimization and Predictive Modeling of Femtosecond Laser Precision Milling for Commercial PMMA Slices.

Micromachines·2026
Same journal

A Hybrid Preprocessing Multi-Objective Surrogate Model for Thermal MEMS Actuators.

Micromachines·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Single-Cell Characterization of Calcium Influx and HIV-1 Infection using a Multiparameter Optofluidic Platform
07:15

Single-Cell Characterization of Calcium Influx and HIV-1 Infection using a Multiparameter Optofluidic Platform

Published on: May 18, 2021

3.5K

Optofluid-Based Reflective Displays.

Mingliang Jin1,2, Shitao Shen3,4, Zichuan Yi5

  • 1National Center for International Research on Green Optoelectronics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China. jinml@scnu.edu.cn.

Micromachines
|November 15, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review details three reflective display technologies: electrophoresis display (EPD), electrowetting display (EWD), and interferometric modulator display (IMOD). It summarizes their working principles, device structures, and optofluidic behaviors for display performance.

Keywords:
MEMSelectrophoresiselectrowettinginterferometric modulatorreflective display

More Related Videos

Recording Ultra-Realistic Full-Color Analog Holograms for Use in a Moving Hologram Display
09:04

Recording Ultra-Realistic Full-Color Analog Holograms for Use in a Moving Hologram Display

Published on: January 14, 2020

10.3K
Agarose-based Tissue Mimicking Optical Phantoms for Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy
09:25

Agarose-based Tissue Mimicking Optical Phantoms for Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy

Published on: August 22, 2018

13.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Single-Cell Characterization of Calcium Influx and HIV-1 Infection using a Multiparameter Optofluidic Platform
07:15

Single-Cell Characterization of Calcium Influx and HIV-1 Infection using a Multiparameter Optofluidic Platform

Published on: May 18, 2021

3.5K
Recording Ultra-Realistic Full-Color Analog Holograms for Use in a Moving Hologram Display
09:04

Recording Ultra-Realistic Full-Color Analog Holograms for Use in a Moving Hologram Display

Published on: January 14, 2020

10.3K
Agarose-based Tissue Mimicking Optical Phantoms for Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy
09:25

Agarose-based Tissue Mimicking Optical Phantoms for Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy

Published on: August 22, 2018

13.2K

Area of Science:

  • Optoelectronics
  • Materials Science
  • Fluid Dynamics

Background:

  • Displays utilize micrometer-sized pixels with specific materials to present visual information.
  • Reflective displays manipulate ambient light using microfluidic behavior within pixels.
  • Key driving forces for microfluidic manipulation include electrophoresis, electrowetting, and electromechanical forces.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the fundamental working principles of three major reflective display technologies.
  • To describe the device structures of electrophoresis displays (EPD), electrowetting displays (EWD), and interferometric modulator displays (IMOD).
  • To summarize the optofluidic behavior and its influence on display performance.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on EPD, EWD, and IMOD technologies.
  • Analysis of device structures and material activation mechanisms.
  • Examination of microfluidic principles governing display operation.

Main Results:

  • Detailed explanation of the operational mechanisms for EPD, EWD, and IMOD.
  • Comparison of device architectures and their impact on visual output.
  • Identification of critical optofluidic factors affecting display characteristics.

Conclusions:

  • EPD, EWD, and IMOD represent distinct approaches to reflective display technology.
  • Understanding optofluidic behavior is crucial for optimizing display performance.
  • Further research into these areas can lead to advancements in display technology.