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Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Design and Fabrication of an Optical Fiber Made of Water
Published on: November 8, 2018
Disposable Optical Stretcher Fabricated by Microinjection Moulding
Gianluca Trotta1, Rebeca Martínez Vázquez2, Annalisa Volpe3
1Institute of Intelligent Industrial Technologies and Systems for Advanced Manufacturing, National Research Council, 70124 Bari, Italy. Gianluca.Trotta@stiima.cnr.it.
This study presents a novel plastic optical stretcher for microfluidic devices, manufactured using micro electro discharge machining and femtosecond laser micromachining. This approach enables mass production of lab-on-chip devices for healthcare applications.
Area of Science:
- Microfluidics
- Biotechnology
- Manufacturing Engineering
Background:
- Microfluidic devices, such as lab-on-chip, offer revolutionary potential in healthcare and diagnostics.
- Microinjection moulding with removable inserts is a promising manufacturing technique for these devices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design, fabricate, and test a compact, disposable plastic optical stretcher.
- To demonstrate a feasible manufacturing approach for mass-producing microfluidic devices.
Main Methods:
- Utilized micro electro discharge machining (µEDM) for capillary tube connections with high aspect ratios.
- Employed femtosecond laser micromachining (FLM) for precise microfluidic channels and fiber slots.
- Tested the optical stretcher with microbead and red blood cell solutions.
Main Results:
- Successfully designed and fabricated a plastic optical stretcher prototype.
- Demonstrated the functionality of the optical stretcher using biological samples.
- Validated the combined use of µEDM and FLM for microfluidic mould insert fabrication.
Conclusions:
- The developed manufacturing process is feasible for mass production of lab-on-chip devices.
- This approach facilitates the creation of ready-to-use microfluidic devices for healthcare.
- The plastic optical stretcher shows potential for advanced diagnostic systems.
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