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Published on: January 15, 2017
Testing of A Caregiver Support Team.
Patricia Graham1, Giovanna Zerbi2, Williamd Norcross2
1University of California San Diego Health, 200 W Arbor Drive, San Diego, CA 92103, USA.
Healthcare clinicians experienced significant workplace stress. A pilot Caregiver Support Team intervention was well-received, improving feelings of being cared for and preventing suicide, though ProQoL scores did not change.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare
- Occupational Health
- Psychology
Background:
- Healthcare clinicians face prolonged stress from demanding work, emotional burdens, and interpersonal conflicts, leading to anxiety, burnout, and even suicide.
- The Caregiver Support Team initiative aims to provide immediate emotional first aid and triage for healthcare professionals experiencing distress.
- This program is an extension of the previously implemented Code Lavender initiative.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the feasibility and impact of implementing a Caregiver Support Team for providing emotional first aid in a healthcare workplace.
- To evaluate clinician acceptance, utilization, and the effect on Professional Quality of Life Scale (ProQoL) scores, job satisfaction, and feelings of being cared for.
Main Methods:
- A pilot program was conducted on 4 hospital units following a Code Lavender initiative.
- Peer supporters were nominated by staff, received 8 hours of training from a psychologist, and proactively offered emotional support.
- Feasibility data and ProQoL scores were collected at baseline and after 3 months.
Main Results:
- At baseline, 59% of staff reported symptomatic workplace stress, primarily due to patient/family emotional responses, colleague disputes, and negative clinical outcomes.
- The Caregiver Support Team intervention was utilized by 40% of respondents, with 100% finding it helpful and recommending it.
- While ProQoL scores and job satisfaction showed no significant change, the feeling of being cared for improved, and one suicide was prevented.
Conclusions:
- The Caregiver Support Team intervention was positively received and deemed feasible, leading to organizational support for system-wide dissemination.
- Further interventions are necessary to address the root causes of workplace stressors in healthcare.
- Developing a formal link with Risk Management is underway to better identify and manage cases requiring emotional debriefing.
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