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Related Experiment Video

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Sound Source Localization Testing in Single-sided Deafness Following Bone Conduction Intervention
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Working Memory Function in Children with Single Side Deafness Using a Bone-Anchored Hearing Implant: A Case-Control

Arianna Di Stadio1, Laura Dipietro2, Roberta Toffano3

  • 1Neurology and Neuropsychology Unit, IRCCS, San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy, ariannadistadio@hotmail.com.

Audiology & Neuro-Otology
|November 16, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Bone-anchored hearing implants (BAHI) significantly improve speech perception and memory in children with single-sided deafness (SSD). Further speech rehabilitation may enhance processing abilities.

Keywords:
Bone-anchored hearing implantMemoryNormal hearingSingle side deafnessSpeech perception

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Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Pediatric Neurocognition
  • Medical Devices

Background:

  • Hearing function is crucial for cognitive abilities in adults, but pediatric research is limited.
  • Single-sided deafness (SSD) in children presents challenges in speech perception and memory.
  • Bone-anchored hearing implants (BAHI) offer a potential solution for hearing restoration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of BAHI on speech perception, processing, and memory in children with SSD.
  • To compare the performance of children with SSD post-BAHI to children with normal hearing.
  • To identify areas where BAHI effectiveness may require further intervention.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 25 children with SSD underwent BAHI implantation.
  • Assessments included speech perception (silence/noise), dictation (silence/noise), and memory tests (silence/noise) pre- and post-implantation (1 and 3 months).
  • A control group of 15 children with normal hearing was also evaluated.

Main Results:

  • Children with SSD showed significant deficits compared to controls pre-implantation.
  • Post-BAHI, speech perception and memory in silence improved to levels comparable to controls.
  • Deficits persisted in dictation and memory tasks performed in noise, suggesting ongoing challenges.

Conclusions:

  • BAHI effectively enhances speech perception and memory functions in children with SSD.
  • While BAHI offers significant benefits, speech processing in noisy environments remains an area for improvement.
  • Speech rehabilitation is recommended to optimize auditory processing and cognitive outcomes in pediatric SSD patients.