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The medical and social science basis for a national infant care leave policy

P Hopper1, E Zigler

  • 1Department of Psychology, Yale University.

The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry
|July 1, 1988
PubMed

Insights

Parental leave is crucial for infant development and family well-being. Job-protected leave without financial loss allows parents to adapt to new roles and meet family needs during the sensitive postpartum period.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychiatry
  • Neonatology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • The birth or adoption of an infant represents a critical developmental stage for families.
  • Parents require a period for adaptation to new roles and responsibilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing literature on the postpartum period.
  • To highlight the necessity of parental leave for family well-being and infant development.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review across multiple disciplines including psychology, psychiatry, neonatology, and sociology.

Main Results:

  • The postpartum period is a sensitive phase requiring parental role adaptation.
  • Evidence supports the need for job-protected leave to ensure financial stability for families.
  • Adequate leave facilitates meeting the material, emotional, and developmental needs of infants and families.

Conclusions:

  • Job-protected parental leave without financial loss is essential.
  • Such leave supports crucial family adjustment and infant developmental needs during the early postpartum period.

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