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  • 1Joanne Cacciatore is an Associate Professor, School of Social Work, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ. The author can be reached via e-mail at Joanne.Cacciatore@asu.edu Kara Thieleman is a Doctoral Student, School of Social Work, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ.

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Perinatal death causes complex, embodied grief for parents. This study examines social factors influencing grief processing and clinical approaches to support grieving parents.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Perinatal Health

Background:

  • Perinatal death results in profound, embodied grief, often leading to parental isolation.
  • Societal responses to parental grief vary, framing it as either a normal reaction or pathology.
  • Existing diagnostic categories for traumatic grief may not fully capture the parental experience.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore nomenclature surrounding traumatic grief after perinatal death.
  • To examine the influence of social support, attitudes, and context on parental grief processing.
  • To analyze how interpersonal and social structures impact grieving parents.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a Social-Cognitive Processing Model framework.
  • Examined social support systems and parental attitudes.
  • Analyzed the role of interpersonal and social structures within the grieving context.

Main Results:

  • Grief following perinatal loss is deeply personal and socially influenced.
  • Societal perceptions can pathologize or normalize parental grief expressions.
  • The social context significantly shapes how parents navigate and express their loss.

Conclusions:

  • A nuanced understanding of grief requires considering social and interpersonal factors.
  • Clinical approaches should integrate humanistic and medicalized perspectives, acknowledging social context.
  • Interventions must address oppressive social structures impacting grieving parents.