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Updated: Feb 2, 2026
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Behavioural Pharmacology in Classical Conditioning of the Proboscis Extension Response in Honeybees Apis mellifera
Published on: January 24, 2011
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Coordinated Turning Behaviour of Loitering Honeybees
Mandiyam Y Mahadeeswara1, Mandyam V Srinivasan2,3
1Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.
Scientific Reports
|November 18, 2018
Summary
Honeybees precisely control flight speed during turns to maintain a constant, low centrifugal force. This coordination prevents disruptions and ensures stable flight trajectories, even during sharp maneuvers.
Area of Science:
- Animal behavior
- Biomechanics
- Aerodynamics
Background:
- Flight involves complex maneuvers like turning, which generate centrifugal forces.
- Uncontrolled centrifugal forces can disrupt flight trajectories and cause sideslips.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate how honeybees manage centrifugal forces during flight turns.
- To analyze the relationship between turn sharpness, flight speed, and force regulation in honeybees.
Main Methods:
- Video-filming honeybees exhibiting loitering behavior near a blocked hive entrance.
- 3D reconstruction and analysis of flight trajectories.
- Quantification of flight speed, turn curvature, and centrifugal force.
Main Results:
- Honeybees execute sharper turns at lower flight speeds.
- Flight speed is dynamically adjusted to curvature to maintain constant centrifugal force.
- Centrifugal force is kept at approximately 30% of body weight during turns.
Conclusions:
- Honeybees exhibit sophisticated flight control to maintain stable turns.
- This regulation ensures coordinated flight and minimizes sideslips.
- The findings provide insights into the biomechanics of insect flight control.
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