Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Author Spotlight: Quantifying Pain Experience – An Illustrative Approach Using the Pain Body Diagram
Published on: July 7, 2023
Pain Management and Body Contouring
Amanda Norwich1, Deepak Narayan1
1Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, PO Box 208062, New Haven, CT 06520-8062, USA.
Abstract:
Body contouring procedure is a catchall that includes mastopexy, abdominoplasty, liposuction, and lower body lift. It is well known that optimal postoperative pain control decreases hospitalization length of stay and promotes early ambulation, which in turn decreases the incidence of complications. There have been many innovations in pain control beyond opiate medications, including prolonged administration of local anesthesia, regional blocks, and the use of a multimodal regimen which utilizes nonopiates. All approaches aim to decrease oral or intravenous opiate use and, therefore, encourage faster return to normal bowel function and decreased risk of addiction. In this article, the authors focus on opiate alternatives.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Analgesia and Pain Management
Topographic Surveying and Contours
Pain
Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment
Body Temperature
Body Temperature
The average body temperature is approximately 37°C (98.6°F) and typically ranges from 36.1–37.2°C...

