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Late-onset progression of keratoconus after therapy with selective tissue estrogenic activity regulator
Emilio A Torres-Netto1, J Bradley Randleman2, Nikki L Hafezi3
1Laboratory for Ocular Cell Biology, Center for Applied Biotechnology and Molecular Medicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland; ELZA Institute, Dietikon, Switzerland; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Abstract:
We describe the association of rapid progression of keratoconus in a 49-year-old woman on selective tissue estrogenic activity regulator (STEAR) therapy for endometriosis. Approximately 4 months after initiation of therapy with STEAR therapy and 3 months after ovariectomy, Scheimpflug images showed a massive increase in the previously stable ectasia. During this period, the maximum increase in the keratometry values was 2.7 diopters (D) in the right eye and 3.8 D in the left eye. Corneal crosslinking (CXL) was performed in both eyes. This resulted in excessive flattening of 5.5 D in the right eye and 6.1 D in the left eye at 9 months postoperatively. Patients having STEAR therapy must be monitored closely for corneal changes.
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