A stereoselective synthesis of (+)-boronolide
Arun K Ghosh1, Geoffrey Bilcer1
1Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA.
Tetrahedron Letters
|November 20, 2018
Summary
This study details a stereoselective synthesis of (+)-boronolide. Key methods include stereoselective reduction, allylation, and ring-closing olefin metathesis using Grubbs
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Synthetic Chemistry
- Natural Product Synthesis
Background:
- (+)-Boronolide is a natural product with potential biological activities.
- Efficient and stereoselective synthetic routes are crucial for accessing such molecules.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel stereoselective synthesis of (+)-boronolide.
- To explore key synthetic transformations for constructing the boronolide core structure.
Main Methods:
- Stereoselective reduction of an α-hydroxy ketone.
- Allylation of an α-hydroxy aldehyde.
- Ring-closing olefin metathesis of a homoallylic alcohol derived acrylate ester utilizing Grubbs' catalyst.
Main Results:
- Successful stereoselective synthesis of (+)-boronolide.
- Demonstration of the efficacy of key synthetic steps in controlling stereochemistry.
Conclusions:
- The described synthetic strategy provides an efficient route to (+)-boronolide.
- The methodology highlights the utility of stereoselective reduction, allylation, and olefin metathesis in complex molecule synthesis.
Related Concept Videos
Dehydration Synthesis
149.6K
Overview
Dehydration synthesis (also called a condensation reaction) is the chemical process in which two molecules covalently link together to form a new molecule, along with the release of a water molecule. Many physiologically important compounds form by dehydration synthesis reactions, such as complex carbohydrates, proteins, DNA, and RNA.
Synthesis of carbohydrates
Sugar molecules are covalently linked together by dehydration synthesis. During the reaction, the hydroxyl (-OH) group from...
Dehydration synthesis (also called a condensation reaction) is the chemical process in which two molecules covalently link together to form a new molecule, along with the release of a water molecule. Many physiologically important compounds form by dehydration synthesis reactions, such as complex carbohydrates, proteins, DNA, and RNA.
Synthesis of carbohydrates
Sugar molecules are covalently linked together by dehydration synthesis. During the reaction, the hydroxyl (-OH) group from...
149.6K
Synthesis and Decomposition Reactions
38.2K
Synthesis and decomposition are two types of redox reactions. Synthesis means to make something, whereas decomposition means to break something. The reactions are accompanied by chemical and energy changes.
38.2K
Lagging Strand Synthesis
61.3K
During replication, the complementary strands in double-stranded DNA are synthesized at different rates. Replication first begins on the leading strand. Replication starts later, occurs more slowly, and proceeds discontinuously on the lagging strand.
There are several major differences between synthesis of the leading strand and synthesis of the lagging strand. 1) Leading strand synthesis happens in the direction of replication fork opening, whereas lagging strand synthesis happens in the...
There are several major differences between synthesis of the leading strand and synthesis of the lagging strand. 1) Leading strand synthesis happens in the direction of replication fork opening, whereas lagging strand synthesis happens in the...
61.3K
Lagging Strand Synthesis
16.7K
16.7K
Transfer RNA Synthesis
13.3K
One of the unique features of tRNA is the presence of modified bases. In some tRNAs, modified bases account for nearly 20% of the total bases in the molecule. Altogether, these unusual bases protect the tRNA from enzymatic degradation by RNases.
Each of these chemical modifications is carried by a specific enzyme, post-transcription. All of these enzymes have unique base and site-specificity. Methylation, the most common chemical modification, is carried by at least nine different enzymes, with...
Each of these chemical modifications is carried by a specific enzyme, post-transcription. All of these enzymes have unique base and site-specificity. Methylation, the most common chemical modification, is carried by at least nine different enzymes, with...
13.3K
Transfer RNA Synthesis
3.7K
3.7K

![Solid-phase Synthesis of [4.4] Spirocyclic Oximes](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F58508.jpg&w=3840&q=50)
