An unusual case of a grade I meningioma with perineural spread

Mohammed Fadelalla1, Avinash Kumar Kanodia2, John Brunton2

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, NHS Tayside, Dundee, United Kingdom.

Insights

A rare case of a benign brain tumor, Meningothelial Meningioma, exhibited unusual perineural spread. This finding suggests that perineural spread is not limited to aggressive tumors.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Neurosurgery
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Meningiomas are typically benign tumors arising from the meninges.
  • Perineural spread is a known phenomenon in some malignant brain tumors, but is rarely reported in benign meningiomas.

Observation:

  • A 39-year-old female presented with intermittent diplopia and headaches.
  • Imaging revealed a WHO Grade I Meningothelial Meningioma with extensive perineural spread, a highly unusual presentation.

Findings:

  • This case represents the first documented instance of perineural spread in a Meningothelial Meningioma.
  • The observed perineural spread highlights that this behavior is not exclusive to aggressive central nervous system neoplasms.

Implications:

  • The findings broaden the understanding of meningioma behavior and potential spread patterns.
  • This case underscores the importance of considering perineural spread even in histologically benign tumors.
  • Further research into the mechanisms of perineural spread in meningiomas is warranted.

Related Concept Videos

Unusual Results01:16

Unusual Results

Unusual results are those that have a very low chance of occurring. Unusual results can be identified using probabilities and the range rule of thumb. In problems involving probability, unusual results can be observed in 2 instances – an unusually high number of successes or an unusually low number of successes.
According to the range rule of thumb, any value above or below two standard deviations, 2σ  from the mean, μ  is considered unusual.
Maximum unusual value =...
3.8K
Spreading of Chromatin Modifications02:25

Spreading of Chromatin Modifications

The histone proteins in the nucleosomes are post-translationally modified (PTM) to increase or decrease access to DNA. The commonly observed PTMs are methylation, acetylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination of lysine amino acids in the histone H3 tail region. These histone modifications have specific meaning for the cell. Hence, they are called "histone code". The protein complex involved in histone modification is termed as "reader-writer" complex.
Writers
The writer...
9.5K
z Scores and Unusual Values01:07

z Scores and Unusual Values

The z score is one of the three measures of relative standing. It describes the location of a value in a dataset relative to the mean. z scores are obtained after the standardization of the values in a dataset. The z score for the mean is 0.
 This score indicates how far a value is from the mean in terms of standard deviation. For example, if a data value has a z score of +1, the researcher can infer that the particular data value is one standard deviation above the mean. If another data...
11.0K
Graded Potential01:19

Graded Potential

Graded potentials are localized fluctuations in the cell membrane's electrical charge, commonly found in the dendrites of neurons. The magnitude of these potential changes depends on the strength of the initiating stimulus. In a membrane at its resting potential, a graded potential signifies a voltage shift either above -70 mV or below -70 mV.
Graded potentials fall into two categories: depolarizing and hyperpolarizing. Depolarizing graded potentials typically occur when sodium (Na+) or...
7.0K
Types of Aggregate Grading01:15

Types of Aggregate Grading

Aggregate grading is crucial in economically obtaining a concrete mix with adequate strength, reasonable workability, and minimal segregation. There are four types of aggregate gradation: well-graded, uniformly (or one-sized) graded, gap-graded, and open-graded.
Well-graded aggregates include a complete range of necessary size fractions that fit together to create a dense matrix with minimal voids, represented by a smooth, continuous gradation curve. This type of grading ensures good...
1.5K
Sieve Analysis and Grading Curves01:19

Sieve Analysis and Grading Curves

Sieve analysis is a method used to determine the particle size distribution of aggregate materials. This process involves the following steps:
977