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Updated: Feb 2, 2026

A Model for Perineural Invasion in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Published on: January 5, 2017
An unusual case of a grade I meningioma with perineural spread
Mohammed Fadelalla1, Avinash Kumar Kanodia2, John Brunton2
1Department of Neurosurgery, NHS Tayside, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Abstract:
A 39-year-old lady with worsening intermittent diplopia and headaches was diagnosed with a WHO Grade I Meningothelial Meningioma with highly unusual perineural spread on imaging, making this the first reported case of this behaviour. Complete surgical resection was deemed too great a risk and the patient remains under observation. The process of perineural spread is not restricted to more aggressive brain tumours.
Insights
A rare case of a benign brain tumor, Meningothelial Meningioma, exhibited unusual perineural spread. This finding suggests that perineural spread is not limited to aggressive tumors.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Neurosurgery
- Pathology
Background:
- Meningiomas are typically benign tumors arising from the meninges.
- Perineural spread is a known phenomenon in some malignant brain tumors, but is rarely reported in benign meningiomas.
Observation:
- A 39-year-old female presented with intermittent diplopia and headaches.
- Imaging revealed a WHO Grade I Meningothelial Meningioma with extensive perineural spread, a highly unusual presentation.
Findings:
- This case represents the first documented instance of perineural spread in a Meningothelial Meningioma.
- The observed perineural spread highlights that this behavior is not exclusive to aggressive central nervous system neoplasms.
Implications:
- The findings broaden the understanding of meningioma behavior and potential spread patterns.
- This case underscores the importance of considering perineural spread even in histologically benign tumors.
- Further research into the mechanisms of perineural spread in meningiomas is warranted.
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