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Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Calcification of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Imaging of Aortic Calcification and Inflammation
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Published on: May 31, 2016

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Role of breast vascular calcification in predicting cardiovascular risk

Roberto M Mendonça1,2, Arthur L Araruna2, Flora V Alves2

  • 1Health Sciences Center, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil.

International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
|November 20, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Breast vascular calcification is linked to a high coronary calcium score, indicating increased cardiovascular risk. This finding highlights a potential marker for heart disease assessment.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Radiology
  • Vascular Health

Background:

  • Breast vascular calcification (BVC) is an understudied finding on mammography.
  • Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is a well-established marker of cardiovascular disease (CVD).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between the presence of BVC and CAC.
  • To determine if BVC can serve as an indicator of high cardiovascular risk.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of mammograms and coronary calcium scores.
  • Correlation analysis to assess the relationship between BVC and CAC.

Main Results:

  • A significant positive association was found between BVC and high CAC scores.
  • The presence of BVC was linked to elevated cardiovascular risk.

Conclusions:

  • BVC may represent a novel imaging biomarker for cardiovascular risk assessment.
  • Further research is warranted to explore the clinical implications of BVC.

Keywords:
AtherosclerosisCalcificationCardiovascular diagnostic techniquesCoronary artery diseaseMammographyVascular computed tomographyWomen's Health

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