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Related Concept Videos

Insomnia01:27

Insomnia

478
Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
478
Management of Insomnia01:19

Management of Insomnia

640
The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
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Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena01:15

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena

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Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
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Deleterious Substances in Aggregate01:25

Deleterious Substances in Aggregate

553
Deleterious substances in aggregates can be detrimental to the quality and durability of concrete. These substances include organic impurities like loam, which interfere with cement hydration and are usually present in the sand. These prevent a good bond between aggregate and cement paste. Organic impurities can be detected using the colorimetric test, where the darkness of a solution after agitation indicates the level of organic content.
Another type of impurity is clay and fine material that...
553
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

452
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
452
Connective Tissue Fibers and Ground Substance01:17

Connective Tissue Fibers and Ground Substance

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One of the significant functions of connective tissue is connecting tissues and organs. Unlike epithelial tissue that is composed of cells closely packed with little or no extracellular space in between, connective tissue cells are dispersed in a matrix. The matrix usually includes a large amount of extracellular material produced by the connective tissue cells that are embedded within it. It plays a significant role in the functioning of this tissue. The major component of the matrix is a...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness and Safety of Shugan Jieyu Capsules for the Treatment of Insomnia
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Substance abuse and insomnia.

Mark Rosenblum

    Minnesota Medicine
    |November 20, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Insomnia frequently affects individuals with substance use disorders, with a two-way relationship between sleep issues and drug misuse. Evidence-based treatments include prescription sleep medications and cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia.

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    Area of Science:

    • Sleep Medicine
    • Addiction Psychiatry

    Background:

    • Insomnia is a prevalent issue in individuals with substance use disorders.
    • The connection between sleep disturbances and substance abuse is bidirectional.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the complex relationship between insomnia and substance use disorders.
    • To present evidence-based treatments for insomnia in this population.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of the bidirectional relationship between insomnia and substance use.
    • Overview of evidence-based treatments for insomnia.

    Main Results:

    • Substance use can cause or exacerbate insomnia.
    • Insomnia may lead individuals to use substances to cope.
    • Two primary evidence-based treatments for insomnia exist: pharmacotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I).

    Conclusions:

    • Clinicians must recognize the comorbidity of substance use disorders and insomnia.
    • Understanding the risks and benefits of insomnia treatments is crucial for effective patient care.