Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development01:30

Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development

319
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
319
Fruit Development, Structure, and Function01:58

Fruit Development, Structure, and Function

25.2K
Fruits form from a mature flower ovary. As seeds develop from the ovules contained within, the ovary wall undergoes a series of complex changes to form fruit. In some fruits, such as soybeans, the ovary wall dries; in other fruits, such as grapes, it remains fleshy. In some cases, organs other than the ovary contribute to fruit formation; such fruits are called accessory fruits.
25.2K
The Stanford Prison Experiment03:20

The Stanford Prison Experiment

24.7K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
24.7K
What is an Experiment?01:12

What is an Experiment?

18.2K
An experiment is a planned activity carried out under controlled conditions. The purpose of an experiment is to investigate the relationship between two variables. When one variable causes change in another, we call the first variable the explanatory or independent variable. The affected variable is called the response or dependent variable. In a randomized experiment, the researcher manipulates values of the explanatory variable and measures the resulting changes in the response variable. The...
18.2K
Frequency-dependent Selection01:21

Frequency-dependent Selection

24.0K
When the fitness of a trait is influenced by how common it is (i.e., its frequency) relative to different traits within a population, this is referred to as frequency-dependent selection. Frequency-dependent selection may occur between species or within a single species. This type of selection can either be positive—with more common phenotypes having higher fitness—or negative, with rarer phenotypes conferring increased fitness.
24.0K
Drug Dependence01:17

Drug Dependence

1.7K
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
1.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Inducible NMDA receptor knockdown reveals a maintenance phase in dendritic refinement of barrel cortex neurons.

iScience·2025
Same author

Resolvin D1 improves bleomycin-induced alveolar maturation arrest in newborn rats.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

The External Globus Pallidus as the Hub of the Auditory Cortico-Basal Ganglia Loop.

eNeuro·2024
Same author

An Indirect Pathway from the Rat Interstitial Nucleus of Cajal to the Vestibulocerebellum Involved in Vertical Gaze Holding.

eNeuro·2024
Same author

Layer specific regulation of critical period timing and maturation of mouse visual cortex by endocannabinoids.

iScience·2024
Same author

Reciprocal Connections between Parvalbumin-Expressing Cells and Adjacent Pyramidal Cells Are Regulated by Clustered Protocadherin γ.

eNeuro·2023
Same journal

[Basal Ganglia Circuit Mechanisms in Cognitive Learning].

Nihon shinkei seishin yakurigaku zasshi = Japanese journal of psychopharmacology·2018
Same journal

Experimental disease models for mechanistic understanding and drug discovery for psychiatric disorders.

Nihon shinkei seishin yakurigaku zasshi = Japanese journal of psychopharmacology·2018
Same journal

The contribution of neuroplasticity induced in cholinergic neurons of the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus to cocaine addiction.

Nihon shinkei seishin yakurigaku zasshi = Japanese journal of psychopharmacology·2018
Same journal

[Neuroimaging studies of depression: Current status and future direction.]

Nihon shinkei seishin yakurigaku zasshi = Japanese journal of psychopharmacology·2018
Same journal

[Newly developed nomenclature (Neuroscience-based Nomenclature)].

Nihon shinkei seishin yakurigaku zasshi = Japanese journal of psychopharmacology·2016
Same journal

[Pharmacokinetics and safety of aripiprazole long-acting injection, following multiple deltoid administrations in schizophrenia patients in Japan].

Nihon shinkei seishin yakurigaku zasshi = Japanese journal of psychopharmacology·2016
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 2, 2026

In Vivo Two-photon Imaging Of Experience-dependent Molecular Changes In Cortical Neurons
10:07

In Vivo Two-photon Imaging Of Experience-dependent Molecular Changes In Cortical Neurons

Published on: January 5, 2013

22.3K

Experience-dependent development of visual cortical functions.

Yumiko Yoshimura

    Nihon Shinkei Seishin Yakurigaku Zasshi = Japanese Journal of Psychopharmacology
    |November 20, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Patterned vision is crucial for developing fine-scale neural networks in the visual cortex. Early visual experience shapes these networks, essential for processing visual information.

    More Related Videos

    Functional Calcium Imaging in Developing Cortical Networks
    16:33

    Functional Calcium Imaging in Developing Cortical Networks

    Published on: October 22, 2011

    39.7K
    Visualization of Cortical Modules in Flattened Mammalian Cortices
    08:49

    Visualization of Cortical Modules in Flattened Mammalian Cortices

    Published on: January 22, 2018

    13.8K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Feb 2, 2026

    In Vivo Two-photon Imaging Of Experience-dependent Molecular Changes In Cortical Neurons
    10:07

    In Vivo Two-photon Imaging Of Experience-dependent Molecular Changes In Cortical Neurons

    Published on: January 5, 2013

    22.3K
    Functional Calcium Imaging in Developing Cortical Networks
    16:33

    Functional Calcium Imaging in Developing Cortical Networks

    Published on: October 22, 2011

    39.7K
    Visualization of Cortical Modules in Flattened Mammalian Cortices
    08:49

    Visualization of Cortical Modules in Flattened Mammalian Cortices

    Published on: January 22, 2018

    13.8K

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Developmental Neuroscience
    • Visual System Development

    Background:

    • Visual cortical neurons exhibit selective responses to visual stimuli.
    • Visual experience during development significantly modifies this selective responsiveness.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the structure of fine-scale networks in the rat visual cortex.
    • To examine the impact of visual deprivation on the development of visual cortical circuits.

    Main Methods:

    • Studied excitatory connections in layer 2/3 pyramidal cells.
    • Utilized two types of visual deprivation: binocular deprivation and dark rearing.
    • Observed network formation and synaptic maturation over two weeks post-eye opening.

    Main Results:

    • Excitatory connections increased in strength and probability after eye opening in normally reared rats.
    • Dark rearing prevented these synaptic changes, while binocular deprivation did not.
    • Fine-scale networks formed during the first two weeks post-eye opening in normally reared rats, but not in deprived rats.

    Conclusions:

    • Patterned visual input is essential for the emergence of fine-scale neural networks.
    • Diffuse light stimulation is sufficient for the maturation of individual synapses.
    • Early sensory experience plays a critical role in organizing neural circuits for visual information processing.