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Oral Cavity01:11

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The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
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The nose is composed of an observable exterior segment (external nose) and an internal segment within the skull known as the nasal cavity (internal nose). The external nose, visible on the face, consists of a framework of bone and hyaline cartilage enveloped in skin and muscle and lined with a mucous membrane. This structure is supported by the frontal bone, nasal bones, and maxillary bone and is supplemented by a cartilaginous framework comprising the septal nasal cartilage, lateral nasal...
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Standing Waves in a Cavity01:28

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A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:
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Masonry Cavity Walls01:26

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Cavity walls feature a hollow space between the outer and inner wythes, connected only by corrosion-resistant metal ties. When water seeps through the outer wythe, it descends within this cavity, intercepted by flashing and eventually exiting through weep holes. To enhance moisture resistance, the inner wythe's cavity side often receives damp-proofing, doubling as an air barrier. The cavity can also house insulation to mitigate heat transfer.
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Breathing, otherwise known as pulmonary ventilation, is the process of air movement into and out of the lungs. The main mechanisms propelling pulmonary ventilation are atmospheric pressure (Patm), intra-pulmonary (Ppul ) or intra-alveolar pressure (Palv) within the alveoli, and intrapleural pressure (Pip) within the pleural cavity.
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Oral Hypoglycemic Agents: Glinides01:06

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Repaglinide (Prandin) and Nateglinide (Starlix), known as glinides, are oral insulin secretagogues that stimulate insulin release from pancreatic β cells by closing the ATP-sensitive potassium channels (KATP channel). Repaglinide controls insulin release from pancreatic β cells by managing potassium efflux. It shares two binding sites with sulfonylureas and also has a unique site, indicating overlapping mechanisms of action. With a rapid onset and a 4-7 hour duration, it effectively...
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Intraoperative Assessment of Resection Margins in Oral Cavity Cancer: This is the Way
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Oral Cavity Cancer.

Kyle S Ettinger1, Laurent Ganry2, Rui P Fernandes3

  • 1Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, Section of Head and Neck Oncologic Surgery and Reconstruction, Mayo Clinic, Mayo College of Medicine, Mail Code: ro_ma_12_12econ, 200 First Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Head and Neck Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine - Jacksonville, 653-1 West 8th Street 2nd FL/LRC, Jacksonville, FL 32209, USA.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America
|November 21, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Recent research improves oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC) management. Updated guidelines reflect new understanding of tumor biology and aggressive disease treatment needs for better outcomes.

Keywords:
AJCC stagingAnatomic subsiteDepth of invasionMaxillofacial surgeryNCCN guidelinesNeck dissectionOral cavity cancerSquamous cell carcinoma

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Head and Neck Surgery

Background:

  • Oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC) management evolves with research.
  • Clinicopathologic factors increasingly guide oncologic and survival outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a synopsis of contemporary OCSC management strategies.
  • To frame current approaches within historical treatment philosophies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent clinical research and treatment guidelines.
  • Analysis of evolving understanding of OCSC tumor biology.

Main Results:

  • Significant changes in OCSC treatment guidelines and staging algorithms.
  • Emphasis on adequately extensive treatment for aggressive disease.

Conclusions:

  • Contemporary OCSC management is evidence-driven.
  • Evolving insights necessitate updated treatment and staging for OCSC.