Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Thoracic Aorta01:15

Thoracic Aorta

1.7K
The thoracic section of the aorta begins at the T5 vertebra and extends to the T12 level at the diaphragm, initially progressing through the mediastinum to the left of the spinal column. Throughout its course in the thoracic segment, the thoracic aorta emits various offshoots known collectively as visceral and parietal branches. The branches that predominantly supply blood to visceral organs are termed visceral branches and include bronchial, pericardial, esophageal, and mediastinal arteries,...
1.7K
The Thoracic Cage: Sternum01:17

The Thoracic Cage: Sternum

6.0K
The thoracic or rib cage forms the body's thorax (chest) portion. Its primary function in the body is to protect vital organs in the thoracic cavity, such as the heart and the lungs. It consists of 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum. The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12).
The sternum is the elongated bony structure on the anterior side of the thoracic cage. It consists of three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid...
6.0K
The Thoracic Cage: Ribs01:20

The Thoracic Cage: Ribs

8.7K
Ribs are curved, flattened bones forming the thoracic cavity wall with the thoracic muscles. There are 12 pairs of thoracic ribs. The posterior ends of all the ribs articulate with the T1–T12 thoracic vertebrae. In contrast,the anterior ends of most ribs attach to the sternum via their costal cartilages.
Parts of a Typical Rib
A typical rib has a head, neck, and body. The posterior end of the rib is called the head, followed by a narrow neck. The head articulates primarily with the costal...
8.7K
Pressure Relationships in Thoracic Cavity01:24

Pressure Relationships in Thoracic Cavity

6.6K
Breathing, otherwise known as pulmonary ventilation, is the process of air movement into and out of the lungs. The main mechanisms propelling pulmonary ventilation are atmospheric pressure (Patm), intra-pulmonary (Ppul ) or intra-alveolar pressure (Palv) within the alveoli, and intrapleural pressure (Pip) within the pleural cavity.
Breathing Mechanisms
Both intra-alveolar and intrapleural pressures rely on specific lung properties. The ability to breathe—allowing air to enter the lungs...
6.6K
Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction01:15

Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction

609
IntroductionAortic regurgitation is characterized by the backward flow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole and arises from the improper closure of the aortic valve. This condition results in left ventricular volume overload and can stem from both acute and chronic etiologies, each contributing uniquely to the disease's progression and symptomatology.Acute and Chronic CausesAcute aortic regurgitation often results from events that suddenly impair the integrity of the...
609
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

1.1K
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
1.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Longitudinal Mediastinal Lymph Node Dynamics Associate with Mortality and Fibrosis Progression in Fibrotic ILD.

Chest·2026
Same author

ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Preprocedural Chest or Cardiac Imaging for Cardiothoracic Surgery.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR·2026
Same author

Radiologic Features of Airways Disease Are Associated With Interstitial Lung Abnormality Progression.

Respiratory care·2026
Same author

Silicosis Epidemic among Engineered Stone Countertop Workers: Pictorial Review.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc·2026
Same author

Usual Interstitial Pneumonia Spectrum: UIP, Probable UIP, and Indeterminate UIP.

Seminars in roentgenology·2026
Same author

Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease: What We Know and How to Incorporate Guidelines Into Clinical Practice.

Chest·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease
07:27

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease

Published on: July 18, 2014

25.2K

Congenital Thoracic Aortic Disease.

Luis A Landeras1, Jonathan H Chung1

  • 1Department of Radiology, The University of Chicago, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2026, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

Radiologic Clinics of North America
|November 21, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Congenital thoracic aorta abnormalities present diverse symptoms. Computed tomography angiography is a preferred imaging method for evaluating these conditions due to its speed and resolution.

Keywords:
Aortic arch anomaliesAortic arch interruptionAortic hypoplasiaCT angiographyCoarctationVascular rings

More Related Videos

Murine Surgical Model of Topical Elastase Induced Descending Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm
08:33

Murine Surgical Model of Topical Elastase Induced Descending Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm

Published on: August 24, 2019

8.1K
Reproducable Paraplegia by Thoracic Aortic Occlusion in a Murine Model of Spinal Cord Ischemia-reperfusion
05:59

Reproducable Paraplegia by Thoracic Aortic Occlusion in a Murine Model of Spinal Cord Ischemia-reperfusion

Published on: March 3, 2014

12.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease
07:27

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease

Published on: July 18, 2014

25.2K
Murine Surgical Model of Topical Elastase Induced Descending Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm
08:33

Murine Surgical Model of Topical Elastase Induced Descending Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm

Published on: August 24, 2019

8.1K
Reproducable Paraplegia by Thoracic Aortic Occlusion in a Murine Model of Spinal Cord Ischemia-reperfusion
05:59

Reproducable Paraplegia by Thoracic Aortic Occlusion in a Murine Model of Spinal Cord Ischemia-reperfusion

Published on: March 3, 2014

12.5K

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Imaging
  • Medical Diagnostics
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Congenital abnormalities of the thoracic aorta are diverse and can range from asymptomatic to life-threatening.
  • Various imaging techniques exist for evaluating these anomalies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the embryology, imaging findings, and associations of congenital thoracic aorta malformations.
  • To emphasize the role of computed tomography (CT) angiography in evaluating these pathologies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on congenital thoracic aorta malformations.
  • Emphasis on the utility of CT angiography for diagnosis.

Main Results:

  • Computed tomography (CT) is frequently preferred for its high spatial resolution and rapid acquisition capabilities.
  • CT angiography can be performed without general anesthesia or sedation, improving patient tolerance.

Conclusions:

  • CT angiography is a valuable tool for assessing congenital thoracic aorta malformations.
  • Understanding embryology, imaging findings, and associations is crucial for diagnosis and management.