Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Operational Amplifiers01:17

Operational Amplifiers

2.0K
The operational amplifier, often referred to as an op-amp, is a multifaceted building block of a circuit. This electronic component functions like a voltage-controlled voltage source and can also be used to create a voltage- or current-controlled current source. The design of an operational amplifier enables it to execute mathematical operations when external components like resistors and capacitors are linked to its terminals. An op-amp has the capacity to sum signals, amplify a signal,...
2.0K
Real Number Operations01:27

Real Number Operations

317
The concept of real numbers includes all the values that can be represented on a continuous number line. The system began with basic counting values used for enumeration. It later expanded to include values that represent the absence of quantity and opposites of the counting values. When situations required expressing parts of a whole or dividing quantities evenly, values capable of representing such proportions were developed. When written using decimal notation, these values can end or repeat...
317
Vector Operations01:20

Vector Operations

2.3K
Vectors are physical quantities that have both magnitude and direction. The vector operations include addition, subtraction, and scalar multiplication.
A vector multiplied by a scalar value is called scalar multiplication. The result obtained is a new vector with a different magnitude. If the scalar is positive, the direction of the vector remains the same, but if it is negative, the direction of the vector is reversed. For example, the product of the mass and velocity yields the momentum.
2.3K
Operant Conditioning01:21

Operant Conditioning

2.9K
Operant conditioning, a key concept in behavioral psychology, involves using reinforcement and punishment to alter the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. B.F. introduced this type of conditioning. Skinner focused on voluntary behaviors and the consequences that follow them, influencing whether these behaviors will be strengthened or diminished.
Reinforcement in operant conditioning can be positive or negative, both of which serve to increase the likelihood of a behavior. Positive...
2.9K
Second Derivatives and Laplace Operator01:22

Second Derivatives and Laplace Operator

2.6K
The first order operators using the del operator include the gradient, divergence and curl. Certain combinations of first order operators on a scalar or vector function yield second order expressions. Second-order expressions play a very important role in mathematics and physics. Some second order expressions include the divergence and curl of a gradient function, the divergence and curl of a curl function, and the gradient of a divergence function.
Consider a scalar function. The curl of its...
2.6K
Modes of Operations of BJT01:21

Modes of Operations of BJT

2.0K
A Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) is a versatile component in electronics, functioning in four distinct modes based on the biasing of its junctions: active, saturation, cut-off, and inverted modes.
Active Mode: The most common mode for amplification, the active mode features a forward-biased emitter-base junction and a reverse-biased base-collector junction. This setup enables electrons to be injected from the emitter to the base while blocking the majority carriers at the collector. The...
2.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Intraoperative OR-Stretch Microbreaks: A pre-implementation study on two break scheduling strategies.

Work (Reading, Mass.)·2026
Same author

Perceived physical exertion in senior workers performing heavy manual tasks.

Annals of work exposures and health·2026
Same author

Making the OR work: a socio-material study of ergonomics in the operating room.

The British journal of surgery·2026
Same author

Is asymmetric upper trapezius muscle activation during work associated with neck pain? A cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis.

PloS one·2026
Same author

Trunk and upper arm postures and movements among older workers in physically demanding occupations.

Annals of work exposures and health·2026
Same author

Standardizing upper arm movement definitions across observational and sensor-based methods: A Delphi consensus study among European ergonomics experts.

Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Principles of Rodent Surgery for the New Surgeon
10:29

Principles of Rodent Surgery for the New Surgeon

Published on: January 6, 2011

117.3K

Operating hurts: a study of EAES surgeons.

Antonia C Wells1, Magnus Kjellman2, Simon J F Harper1

  • 1Department of Surgery, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.

Surgical Endoscopy
|November 21, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Musculoskeletal pain is common among surgeons, impacting career longevity and increasing burnout. Addressing the causes and management of this pain is crucial for the surgical workforce.

Keywords:
BurnoutEndoscopyMusculoskeletal painOperating theatreSurgical ergonomicsSurvey

More Related Videos

Modified Laparoscopic Anatomic Hepatectomy: Two-Surgeon Technique Combined with the Simple Extracorporeal Pringle Maneuver
12:27

Modified Laparoscopic Anatomic Hepatectomy: Two-Surgeon Technique Combined with the Simple Extracorporeal Pringle Maneuver

Published on: June 16, 2023

3.8K
Overcoming Unresponsiveness in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis EAE Resistant Mouse Strains by Adoptive Transfer and Antigenic Challenge
08:38

Overcoming Unresponsiveness in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis EAE Resistant Mouse Strains by Adoptive Transfer and Antigenic Challenge

Published on: April 9, 2012

21.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Principles of Rodent Surgery for the New Surgeon
10:29

Principles of Rodent Surgery for the New Surgeon

Published on: January 6, 2011

117.3K
Modified Laparoscopic Anatomic Hepatectomy: Two-Surgeon Technique Combined with the Simple Extracorporeal Pringle Maneuver
12:27

Modified Laparoscopic Anatomic Hepatectomy: Two-Surgeon Technique Combined with the Simple Extracorporeal Pringle Maneuver

Published on: June 16, 2023

3.8K
Overcoming Unresponsiveness in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis EAE Resistant Mouse Strains by Adoptive Transfer and Antigenic Challenge
08:38

Overcoming Unresponsiveness in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis EAE Resistant Mouse Strains by Adoptive Transfer and Antigenic Challenge

Published on: April 9, 2012

21.0K

Area of Science:

  • Surgical Practice
  • Occupational Health
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders

Background:

  • Work-related pain and discomfort are frequently reported issues among surgeons.
  • A survey was conducted among members of the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery (EAES) to investigate this problem.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the prevalence of musculoskeletal (MSK) pain and burnout among members of the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery (EAES).
  • To understand the impact of MSK pain on surgeons' working practices, career longevity, and job satisfaction.

Main Methods:

  • A survey was emailed to 2980 EAES members in 2017.
  • The survey collected data on working practices, MSK pain, and burnout.
  • Data from 569 respondents (19% response rate) were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • 62% of practicing surgeons reported significant pain in the past week across various surgical procedures.
  • 16% of surgeons considered leaving the profession due to MSK pain, and 49% feared future procedural impairment.
  • Pain correlated with lower job satisfaction, higher burnout, and increased callousness.

Conclusions:

  • Musculoskeletal pain is highly prevalent within the EAES membership.
  • Pain-related fears of reduced career longevity are linked to increased burnout.
  • There is a need for greater focus on the etiology, prevention, and management of MSK pain in surgeons.