Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 2, 2026
09:17
3D Printing of Biomolecular Models for Research and Pedagogy
Published on: March 13, 2017
25.0K
A composite 3D printed model of the midcarpal joint
Rajendran Kanagasuntheram1, Nigel Keong Teck Geh2,3, Ching Chiuan Yen3
1Department of Anatomy, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 4 Medical Drive, MD10, Singapore, 117594, Singapore. antrajen@nus.edu.sg.
Anatomical Science International
|November 21, 2018
Summary
This study used a composite 3D printed hand model to analyze midcarpal joint motion during the dart thrower
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Anatomy
- Biomechanical Engineering
Background:
- Three-dimensional (3D) printing offers accurate anatomical models for education.
- Understanding complex hand and wrist joint movements is crucial for functional anatomy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze midcarpal joint kinematics during the dart thrower's motion using a novel 3D printed model.
- To evaluate the utility of composite 3D printed models in teaching complex joint movements.
Main Methods:
- A composite 3D printed model of the distal carpal bones was created incorporating metal and magnets.
- The model was used to simulate and analyze movements at the midcarpal joint, including flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction.
- Observed motion patterns were analyzed in relation to the joint's anatomical structure.
Main Results:
- Notable adduction occurred at the midcarpal joint in the flexed position compared to the extended position.
- Primary movements occurred in the medial aspect of the midcarpal joint.
- The ellipsoid lateral aspect of the joint accommodated the overall arc of motion.
Conclusions:
- Composite 3D printed models effectively demonstrate and analyze complex midcarpal joint movements.
- These models serve as valuable educational tools for enhancing anatomical understanding of hand biomechanics.
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