Isolation of Burkholderia pseudomallei from a Pet Green Iguana, Belgium
Emerging Infectious Diseases
|November 21, 2018
Abstract:
We isolated Burkholderia pseudomallei, the causative agent of melioidosis, from liver granulomas of a pet green iguana (Iguana iguana) in Belgium. This case highlights a risk for imported green iguanas acting as a reservoir for introduction of this high-threat, zoonotic pathogen into nonendemic regions.
Insights
Burkholderia pseudomallei, the cause of melioidosis, was found in a pet green iguana in Belgium. This discovery indicates imported iguanas may introduce this dangerous zoonotic pathogen to new regions.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Infectious Diseases
- One Health
Background:
- Melioidosis is a serious infectious disease caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei.
- This bacterium is endemic in tropical regions but can be a threat in non-endemic areas.
- Reptiles, particularly iguanas, are increasingly popular as exotic pets.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report the isolation of Burkholderia pseudomallei from a pet green iguana.
- To assess the potential role of imported reptiles in the geographic spread of melioidosis.
Main Methods:
- Bacterial isolation and identification from liver granuloma tissue.
- Histopathological examination of affected tissues.
Main Results:
- Burkholderia pseudomallei was successfully isolated from liver granulomas of a green iguana.
- The iguana was housed in Belgium, a non-endemic region for melioidosis.
Conclusions:
- Pet green iguanas can act as a reservoir for Burkholderia pseudomallei.
- Imported reptiles pose a risk for introducing this zoonotic pathogen into non-endemic areas.
- This case underscores the importance of surveillance and biosecurity measures for exotic pets.
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