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Dementia: classification and aspects of treatment
1Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, St. Jörgen's Hospital, Gothenburg University, Hisings Backa, Sweden.
Psychopharmacology Series
|January 1, 1988
Summary
Dementia is a decline in cognitive and emotional functions. Current research explores various treatments, including medications and lifestyle changes, to manage dementia symptoms, with some promising early results.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Gerontology
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Dementia is characterized by cognitive and emotional decline.
- Diagnostic criteria vary, focusing on symptoms rather than etiology.
- Classifications include primary degenerative, secondary, and reversible dementias.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current understanding and classification of dementia syndromes.
- To explore emerging treatment strategies for dementia.
- To highlight the importance of addressing underlying causes like vitamin deficiencies and circulatory issues.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on dementia classification and treatment.
- Discussion of diagnostic categories and etiological factors.
- Exploration of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions.
Main Results:
- Dementia is defined by decline in memory, thinking, and emotional functions.
- Various classifications exist, including Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia.
- Emerging treatments show potential in influencing dementia symptoms.
Conclusions:
- Dementia management involves diverse approaches, from medication to lifestyle adjustments.
- Further research is needed for definitive breakthroughs in dementia treatment.
- Addressing factors like vitamin B12 deficiency and circulatory health is crucial.