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Single Au Atom Doping of Silver Nanoclusters.

Marte van der Linden1,2, Arnoldus J van Bunningen3, Lucia Amidani2

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Gold doping enhances the stability and luminescence of silver nanoclusters. The gold atoms preferentially center within the silver nanocluster structure, improving radiative decay and quantum yield.

Keywords:
Ag29Au1Ag28X-ray spectroscopybimetallic nanoclusterdopingluminescencestructure elucidation

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Area of Science:

  • Nanomaterials Science
  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Physical Chemistry

Background:

  • Silver nanoclusters (AgNCs) capped with lipoic acid (LA) are investigated for their unique optical properties.
  • Doping these nanoclusters with other metals offers a route to tune their characteristics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of gold (Au) doping on the stability and luminescence of Ag29 nanoclusters capped with lipoic acid (LA).
  • To elucidate the structural and electronic properties of the Au-doped AgNCs.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of Au-doped Ag29 nanoclusters.
  • Characterization using mass spectrometry to determine composition.
  • X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at the Au L3-edge, including extended absorption fine structure (EXAFS) and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (XANES).
  • Electronic structure calculations.

Main Results:

  • Au doping significantly enhances the stability and luminescence efficiency (quantum yield) of Ag29(LA) nanoclusters.
  • Mass spectrometry identified the predominant species as Au1Ag28(LA)12^3-.
  • XAS and calculations confirmed preferential localization of the Au dopant at the center of the nanocluster.
  • XANES provided valuable structural information at lower concentrations and shorter acquisition times compared to EXAFS.

Conclusions:

  • Gold doping is an effective strategy to improve the performance of lipoic acid-capped silver nanoclusters.
  • The central location of gold atoms is crucial for the enhanced radiative decay and quantum yield.
  • XANES spectroscopy is a powerful and efficient tool for the structural characterization of doped nanoclusters.