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Targeting the Rat's Small Bowel: Long-Term Infusion into the Superior Mesenteric Artery
Published on: April 8, 2021
Percutaneous aspiration embolectomy of superior mesenteric artery using a 5MAX ACE reperfusion catheter
Hironori Kikuchi1, Ichiro Ikushima1, Hajime Ohta2
1Department of Radiology, Miyakonojo Medical Association Hospital, Miyakonojo, Japan.
Abstract:
Acute mesenteric ischaemia is a rare abdominal emergency that commonly results in bowel infarction and has a very high mortality rate. Therefore, prompt recognition and treatment are crucial for a successful outcome. A thrombectomy for embolism in the mid portion of the main trunk of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) is proposed. A near-complete thrombi removal from the main trunk of the SMA was achieved by using a 5MAX ACE reperfusion catheter, which was designed for treating cerebral embolism. This is the first report describing the treatment of acute mesenteric ischaemia using this catheter. Percutaneous aspiration embolectomy with this catheter is a useful modality for recanalization of embolic occlusion of not only the cerebral artery but also the SMA.
Insights
Prompt treatment for acute mesenteric ischaemia is vital. A novel catheter, typically used for cerebral embolism, successfully removed a superior mesenteric artery (SMA) thrombus, offering a new treatment option.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Interventional Radiology
Background:
- Acute mesenteric ischaemia (AMI) is a critical condition with high mortality.
- Timely diagnosis and intervention are essential for patient survival and preventing bowel infarction.
Observation:
- A case of AMI caused by a superior mesenteric artery (SMA) embolism was treated.
- A 5MAX ACE reperfusion catheter, originally designed for cerebral artery embolism, was utilized.
Findings:
- The catheter enabled near-complete thrombus removal from the main trunk of the SMA.
- This represents the first documented use of this specific catheter for treating AMI.
Implications:
- Percutaneous aspiration embolectomy with this catheter is a viable treatment for SMA embolic occlusion.
- This technique offers a potential new therapeutic approach for acute mesenteric ischaemia.
- The findings suggest broader applicability of the catheter beyond cerebral applications.
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