Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 2, 2026

12:14
The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry
Published on: August 12, 2013
22.5K
Simple precision measurements of optical beam sizes
Applied Optics
|November 22, 2018
Summary
A new wire-based method accurately measures beam diameters (Gaussian, Airy, Bessel) from millimeters to centimeters. This simple technique offers 1% precision without specialized optical equipment.
Area of Science:
- Optics and Photonics
- Laser Beam Characterization
Background:
- Accurate measurement of laser beam diameters is crucial for various optical applications.
- Existing methods often require specialized and expensive equipment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a simple, high-precision, and cost-effective method for measuring beam diameters.
- To enable accurate diameter measurements for Gaussian beams, Airy spots, and Bessel beams.
Main Methods:
- A wire is moved through the laser beam.
- Optical power meter records relative power losses.
- Beam diameter is calculated from the recorded losses.
Main Results:
- Achieved 1% precision in beam diameter measurements.
- Method validated for Gaussian beams down to 3% accuracy limit of commercial profilers.
- Applicable to a wide range of beam sizes (sub-millimeter to centimeters).
Conclusions:
- The wire-based method provides a simple and accurate alternative for beam diameter measurement.
- This technique eliminates the need for specialized optical equipment.
- Offers high precision suitable for diverse scientific and industrial applications.
Related Concept Videos
Uncertainty in Measurement: Accuracy and Precision
101.1K
Scientists typically make repeated measurements of a quantity to ensure the quality of their findings and to evaluate both the precision and the accuracy of their results. Measurements are said to be precise if they yield very similar results when repeated in the same manner. A measurement is considered accurate if it yields a result that is very close to the true or the accepted value. Precise values agree with each other; accurate values agree with a true value.
101.1K
Beams
1.9K
Beams are integral components of structural engineering and construction, designed to support loads applied at various points along their length. These long, straight members can be classified based on geometry, cross-section, support type, and equilibrium condition.
Based on geometry, beams can be straight, tapered, or curved. Straight beams are the most common type and have a constant cross-section throughout their length. Tapered beams, on the other hand, have a varying cross-section along...
Based on geometry, beams can be straight, tapered, or curved. Straight beams are the most common type and have a constant cross-section throughout their length. Tapered beams, on the other hand, have a varying cross-section along...
1.9K
Deflection of a Beam
731
Accurately determining beam deflection and slope under various loading conditions in structural engineering is crucial for ensuring safety and structural integrity. Singularity functions offer a streamlined approach to analyzing beams, especially when multiple loading functions complicate the bending moment equation.
Singularity functions, described in an earlier lesson, are powerful mathematical tools that represent discontinuities within a function commonly encountered in structural loading...
Singularity functions, described in an earlier lesson, are powerful mathematical tools that represent discontinuities within a function commonly encountered in structural loading...
731
Genome Size and the Evolution of New Genes
9.1K
While every living organism has a genome of some kind (be it RNA, or DNA), there is considerable variation in the sizes of these blueprints. One major factor that impacts genome size is whether the organism is prokaryotic or eukaryotic. In prokaryotes, the genome contains little to no non-coding sequence, such that genes are tightly clustered in groups or operons sequentially along the chromosome. Conversely, the genes in eukaryotes are punctuated by long stretches of non-coding sequence.
9.1K
Cell Size
127.3K
Cell sizes vary widely among and within organisms. Bacterial cells range between 1-10 micrometers (μm)and are considerably smaller than most eukaryotic cells. The smallest bacteria are 0.1 μm in diameter—about a thousand times smaller than eukaryotic cells, which typically range from 10-100 μm.
Surface Area
Cells can take in nutrients and water via diffusion through the plasma membrane itself or through specific channels in the membrane. The area of the membrane surrounding...
Surface Area
Cells can take in nutrients and water via diffusion through the plasma membrane itself or through specific channels in the membrane. The area of the membrane surrounding...
127.3K
Prismatic Beams: Problem Solving
469
In the design of a supported timber beam subjected to a distributed load, both the beam's physical dimensions and the timber's characteristics, such as its grade and species, are critical. These factors determine the allowable stress values, which are crucial for calculating the necessary beam depth to ensure structural integrity and safety.
The design begins with analyzing the beam as a free body to identify moments and force balances, thereby determining support reactions. Next, the...
The design begins with analyzing the beam as a free body to identify moments and force balances, thereby determining support reactions. Next, the...
469

