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Experience implementing a university-based mass immunization program in response to a meningococcal B outbreak
Blair Capitano1, Krista Dillon2, Andre LeDuc3
1a Vaccines US Medical Affairs , Pfizer Inc , Collegeville , PA , USA.
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
|November 22, 2018
Summary
A Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B (MenB) outbreak on a university campus highlighted the challenges of mass immunization. Proactive student immunization is recommended for MenB outbreak prevention.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Immunization Programs
Background:
- Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B (MenB) outbreaks have occurred on US college campuses.
- A MenB outbreak in Oregon involved 7 cases and 1 fatality over 5 months.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the preparation, challenges, and resources for a mass immunization campaign during a university MenB outbreak.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of a reactive mass immunization strategy.
Main Methods:
- Organized and implemented 4 "opt-in" immunization clinics in response to the outbreak.
- Documented logistical challenges and resource expenditures.
Main Results:
- The mass immunization campaign faced significant organizational and resource demands.
- The outbreak response highlighted the complexities of reactive vaccination efforts.
Conclusions:
- Proactive, routine immunization of incoming students is the most effective strategy for MenB outbreak prevention.
- Mass immunization campaigns are resource-intensive and logistically challenging during outbreaks.
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