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Fabricating Metamaterials Using the Fiber Drawing Method

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Published on: October 18, 2012

Drawing the line on physician-assisted death.

Lynn A Jansen¹, Steven Wall², Franklin G Miller³

¹The Center for Ethics in Health Care, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.

Journal of Medical Ethics

|November 23, 2018

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Physician-assisted death (PAD) should be restricted to the terminally ill. Arguments from fairness-based paternalism and the social meaning of medicine support limiting PAD, especially for non-terminally ill patients.

Keywords:

clinical ethics end-of-life paternalism psychiatry public policy

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Area of Science:

Medical Ethics
Bioethics
Legal Medicine

Background:

Physician-assisted death (PAD) is a growing medical practice with expanding legal acceptance.
Determining the appropriate scope of PAD is a pressing ethical and legal challenge.
Current debates involve PAD for both terminally ill and non-terminally ill patient groups.

Purpose of the Study:

To present an argument for restricting PAD to terminally ill patients.
To explore the ethical considerations of fairness-based paternalism and the social meaning of medical practice in relation to PAD.
To analyze the implications of these principles for extending PAD to non-terminally ill populations.

Main Methods:

Philosophical argumentation
Ethical analysis
Legal interpretation
Case study analysis (treatment-resistant depression)

Main Results:

The principles of fairness-based paternalism and the social meaning of medicine provide a strong ethical basis for limiting PAD to the terminally ill.
These principles are less compelling when applied to proposals for extending PAD to non-terminally ill patients.
The case of non-terminally ill patients with treatment-resistant depression presents a significant challenge to this restriction.

Conclusions:

A principled argument exists for restricting PAD to the terminally ill, grounded in fairness and the societal role of medicine.
Extending PAD beyond the terminally ill, particularly to those with conditions like treatment-resistant depression, requires careful ethical consideration.
The debate on PAD necessitates a nuanced understanding of medical ethics, patient autonomy, and societal values.