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Related Concept Videos

Oral Cavity01:11

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The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
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Repaglinide (Prandin) and Nateglinide (Starlix), known as glinides, are oral insulin secretagogues that stimulate insulin release from pancreatic β cells by closing the ATP-sensitive potassium channels (KATP channel). Repaglinide controls insulin release from pancreatic β cells by managing potassium efflux. It shares two binding sites with sulfonylureas and also has a unique site, indicating overlapping mechanisms of action. With a rapid onset and a 4-7 hour duration, it effectively...
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The oral stage is the initial phase of Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development, occurring from birth to approximately 12 to 18 months. During this period, the infant's mouth serves as the primary source of pleasure, with actions such as sucking, chewing, biting, and drinking playing a crucial role in reducing tension. These activities are essential not only for nourishment but also for the infant's psychological and emotional satisfaction.
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Here are the steps to accurately measure oral temperature using an electronic thermometer:
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Sulfonylureas are oral hypoglycemic agents utilized in treating type 2 diabetes. They are characterized by their unique sulfonylurea chemical structure. The family of sulfonylureas is divided into generations. First-generation sulfonylureas, including tolbutamide (Orinase), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), and tolazamide (Tolinase), trigger insulin release from pancreatic β cells and enhance peripheral tissues' insulin sensitivity. The second-generation members, such as glipizide...
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Non-oral extravascular routes, which encompass sublingual, buccal, topical, intramuscular, and inhalation methods, primarily utilize passive diffusion to transport drugs into the systemic circulation. The absorption rates and effectiveness of these routes depend on the drug's physicochemical properties, as well as the patient's anatomical and pathophysiological state.
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Oral Biofilm Sampling for Microbiome Analysis in Healthy Children
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Oral diverticulum.

Koichi Kadoya1, Soichiro Ibaragi1, Eri Tokunaga2

  • 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama Japan.

Journal of General and Family Medicine
|November 23, 2018
PubMed
Summary

This study examines oral diverticulum, a rare condition involving pouches in the mouth. Further research is needed to understand its causes and effective treatments.

Keywords:
buccal mucosadiverticulumoral cavity

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Area of Science:

  • Otorhinolaryngology
  • Oral Surgery

Background:

  • Oral diverticula are uncommon outpouchings of the oral mucosa.
  • They can be congenital or acquired, often presenting with subtle symptoms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the clinical presentation and management of oral diverticulum.
  • To review the existing literature on this rare condition.

Main Methods:

  • Case report and literature review.
  • Analysis of patient demographics, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Oral diverticula can mimic other oral pathologies.
  • Surgical excision is the definitive treatment for symptomatic cases.

Conclusions:

  • Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for oral diverticulum.
  • Increased awareness among clinicians can improve patient outcomes.