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A Data Mining and Data Visualization Approach to Examine the Interrelationships Between Life Satisfaction,

Chong Ho Yu1, Hailey Trier2, Maryann Slama3

  • 1Department of Psychology, Azusa Pacific University, Azusa, CA, USA. cyu@apu.edu.

Journal of Religion and Health
|November 24, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Global study reveals secular values negatively impact life satisfaction, challenging prior research. Findings indicate no geographical or cultural patterns in secularization and well-being across 60 countries.

Keywords:
Big data analyticsData miningHappinessMental healthReligiositySecularizationWell-being

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Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Previous research suggested a positive link between secularization and happiness, often based on European and US data.
  • A geographical, cultural, and development pattern was also proposed for this relationship.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the interrelationships between secularization, religiosity, and subjective well-being globally.
  • To challenge existing assumptions by analyzing a diverse international dataset.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized World Values Survey Wave 6 data (2010-2014) with 74,042 observations from 60 countries.
  • Employed data mining tools (partition tree, bootstrap forest) and hierarchical clustering.
  • Treated life satisfaction as the dependent variable, analyzing secular values and religiosity variables.

Main Results:

  • Secular values were found to be influential, exhibiting a negative relationship with life satisfaction.
  • Hierarchical clustering did not reveal meaningful geographical, cultural, or developmental patterns.
  • Countries with similar secularization and satisfaction levels were not necessarily culturally or geographically clustered.

Conclusions:

  • The relationship between secularization and well-being may be more complex and less patterned than previously thought.
  • Geographical location, culture, and development status do not appear to mediate the secularization-religiosity-well-being link globally.
  • Existing views on the positive association between secularization and well-being might be oversimplified.