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Multifrequency rhythms of immunological functions.

F Carandente1, A Angeli, A De Vecchi

  • 1Cattedra di Cronobiologia, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy.

Chronobiologia
|January 1, 1988
PubMed
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The immune system exhibits predictable daily rhythms, impacting various functions from cell counts to disease susceptibility. Understanding these biological clocks, or chronobiology, is crucial for health and disease management.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Chronobiology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Circadian variations influence numerous immunological functions, including blood cell counts and immune responses.
  • Periodic patterns are observed in various immune parameters and disease manifestations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the established knowledge on chrono-immunological functions.
  • To highlight the significance of biological rhythms in immunological health and disease.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on circadian variations in immune cells and functions.
  • Examination of periodicities in serum immunoglobulin levels, complement components, and cellular immune responses.
  • Analysis of temporal patterns in transplant rejection, allergy, and autoimmune diseases.

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Main Results:

  • Circadian periodicity is demonstrated in lymphocyte subpopulations, serum Ig levels, complement components, and phagocytosis.
  • Transplant rejection exhibits circadian and circa septan periodicities.
  • Allergy and autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis show characteristic periodic symptom recurrence.

Conclusions:

  • The predictable, periodic variations in immunological findings underscore their importance in health.
  • Understanding chrono-immunology is essential for managing immune-related diseases and developing novel therapies.
  • Temporal patterns in immune function offer insights into disease mechanisms and treatment timing.