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Majorana Kramers Pairs in Higher-Order Topological Insulators
Chen-Hsuan Hsu1, Peter Stano1,2,3, Jelena Klinovaja1,4
1RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
Abstract:
We propose a tune-free scheme to realize Kramers pairs of Majorana bound states in recently discovered higher-order topological insulators (HOTIs). We show that, by bringing two hinges of a HOTI into the proximity of an s-wave superconductor, the competition between local and crossed Andreev pairing leads to the formation of Majorana Kramers pairs, when the latter pairing dominates over the former. We demonstrate that such a topological superconductivity is stabilized by moderate electron-electron interactions. The proposed setup avoids the application of a magnetic field or local voltage gates, and requires weaker interactions compared with nonhelical nanowires.
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