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Related Concept Videos

Quantum Numbers02:43

Quantum Numbers

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It is said that the energy of an electron in an atom is quantized; that is, it can be equal only to certain specific values and can jump from one energy level to another but not transition smoothly or stay between these levels.
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Gene Conversion02:08

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Other than maintaining genome stability via DNA repair, homologous recombination plays an important role in diversifying the genome. In fact, the recombination of sequences forms the molecular basis of genomic evolution. Random and non-random permutations of genomic sequences create a library of new amalgamated sequences. These newly formed genomes can determine the fitness and survival of cells. In bacteria, homologous and non-homologous types of recombination lead to the evolution of new...
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The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom02:45

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Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra.
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Conversion of Units01:36

Conversion of Units

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Sometimes, there is a need to convert from one unit to another one. For instance, reading a cookbook in which quantities are expressed in units of liters or ounces may require conversion of quantities to cups. Or, when looking up directions on how to get to a location, we may be interested to know how many miles we are going to walk. In this case, we would have to convert units of feet or meters to miles.
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Frequency-dependent Selection01:21

Frequency-dependent Selection

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When the fitness of a trait is influenced by how common it is (i.e., its frequency) relative to different traits within a population, this is referred to as frequency-dependent selection. Frequency-dependent selection may occur between species or within a single species. This type of selection can either be positive—with more common phenotypes having higher fitness—or negative, with rarer phenotypes conferring increased fitness.
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Related Experiment Video

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Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
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Quantum frequency conversion for multiplexed entangled states generated from micro-ring silicon chip.

Yin-Hai Li, Wen-Tan Fang, Zhi-Yuan Zhou

    Optics Express
    |November 25, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Researchers developed a quantum interface using silicon photonics to transfer quantum states between systems. This technology enhances quantum communication capacity and enables seamless quantum resource transfer.

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    Area of Science:

    • Quantum optics
    • Integrated photonics
    • Quantum information science

    Background:

    • Silicon-on-chip photonic circuits offer low loss and CMOS compatibility for quantum state generation.
    • Dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) is crucial for increasing communication capacity.
    • A quantum interface is needed to connect silicon photonics with other quantum systems like quantum memories.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate a quantum interface for multiplexed energy-time entanglement states.
    • To enable frequency conversion for bridging spectral gaps between quantum systems.
    • To enhance channel capacity in quantum communications.

    Main Methods:

    • Generation of energy-time entanglement on a silicon micro-ring cavity.
    • Utilizing frequency up-conversion for quantum state manipulation.
    • Employing tunable pump wavelength for channel selection.
    • Verification of entanglement preservation via two-photon interference visibility measurements.

    Main Results:

    • Successful demonstration of a quantum interface for multiplexed energy-time entanglement.
    • Demonstrated selection of entanglement from different channels via pump wavelength switching.
    • High visibility of two-photon interference across three channels after quantum frequency conversion (QFC).
    • Confirmation that entanglement is preserved during the QFC process.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed quantum interface effectively bridges frequency gaps between silicon photonics and other quantum systems.
    • This technology offers new possibilities for enhancing quantum communication channel capacity.
    • Facilitates the transfer of quantum resources between disparate quantum systems.