Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Author Spotlight: Studying Host-Microbe Interactions in Wound Biofilm Formation
07:16

Author Spotlight: Studying Host-Microbe Interactions in Wound Biofilm Formation

Published on: June 16, 2023

2.5K

Strategies preventing deep sternal wound infection in cardiac surgery review

M Šimek, R Hájek, M Kaláb

    Rozhledy V Chirurgii : Mesicnik Ceskoslovenske Chirurgicke Spolecnosti
    |November 25, 2018
    PubMed

    Insights

    Deep sternal wound infection is a serious complication following cardiac surgery. This review highlights evidence-based strategies for preventing sternal infections after median sternotomy.

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiovascular Surgery
    • Infectious Disease Prevention

    Background:

    • Deep sternal wound infection (DSWI) is a feared complication of cardiac surgery.
    • DSWI significantly impacts patient mortality, morbidity, and long-term survival.
    • Incidence of DSWI has remained unchanged despite increased surgical complexity.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To summarize strategies for reducing DSWI incidence.
    • To highlight general surgical site infection prevention methods.
    • To present evidence-based recommendations for preventing DSWI after median sternotomy.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of contemporary evidence on DSWI prevention.
    • Analysis of general surgical site infection prevention techniques.
    • Focus on specific measures for median sternotomy procedures.

    Main Results:

    • DSWI prevention requires a multifaceted approach.
    • General infection control measures are crucial.
    • Specific protocols for median sternotomy can reduce DSWI rates.

    Conclusions:

    • Implementing evidence-based prevention strategies is essential for reducing DSWI.
    • Continuous adherence to preventive measures is necessary.
    • Further research may refine prevention protocols for cardiac surgery patients.

    More Related Videos

    Demonstration of the Rat Ischemic Skin Wound Model08:35

    Demonstration of the Rat Ischemic Skin Wound Model

    Published on: April 1, 2015

    22.5K
    Surgical Swine Model of Chronic Cardiac Ischemia Treated by Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery09:12

    Surgical Swine Model of Chronic Cardiac Ischemia Treated by Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

    Published on: March 27, 2018

    10.0K

    Related Concept Videos

    Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

    Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

    Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
    The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
    4.0K
    Review and Preview01:10

    Review and Preview

    In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
    Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
    8.4K
    Review and Preview01:13

    Review and Preview

    Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
    11.3K
    Cancer Prevention02:59

    Cancer Prevention

    Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
    Some...
    8.1K
    Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison01:14

    Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison

    In cases of acute poisoning, the primary objective is to prevent further absorption of the toxic substance into the body. Immediate interventions using various decontamination techniques targeting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can achieve this. Decontamination is crucial to prevent poison from entering the systemic circulation, which involves washing affected areas with water and mild soap and removing contaminated clothing. Once external decontamination is done, attention must be turned to...
    1.3K
    Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

    Preventive Healthcare Services

    Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
    2.2K