Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Intelligence01:27

Intelligence

8.6K
The term "intelligence" is complex because it refers to both behavior and individuals, and its interpretation varies across cultures. European Americans tend to link intelligence with reasoning and cognitive skills, while in Kenya, it is tied to responsible participation in family and social life. In Uganda, intelligence is seen as the ability to know the right actions and carry them out effectively, while the Iatmul people of Papua New Guinea associate it with the capacity to remember...
8.6K
Measures of Intelligence01:29

Measures of Intelligence

8.5K
Psychologists measure intelligence by using standardized tests that produce a score known as the intelligence quotient or IQ. To understand IQ tests, it's important to recognize the key principles behind their construction: validity, reliability, and standardization.
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
8.5K
Marcia's Theory of Identity Status01:26

Marcia's Theory of Identity Status

1.6K
James Marcia's identity status model provides a framework for understanding how adolescents navigate identity formation through varying degrees of exploration and commitment. Marcia's model builds on Erik Erikson's theories of psychosocial development, focusing specifically on how adolescents reconcile individual aspirations with societal expectations. His model describes identity formation as a dynamic process where adolescents move between different states depending on their level...
1.6K
Multiple Intelligences Theory01:20

Multiple Intelligences Theory

9.0K
Howard Gardner's theory of Multiple Intelligence proposes that there are nine distinct types of intelligence, each reflecting different ways of interacting with the world. Introduced in 1983 and expanded in subsequent years, Gardner's framework challenges the traditional notion of a single, generalized intelligence.
9.0K
Sustainable Development01:43

Sustainable Development

15.1K
As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
15.1K
Cattell's Theory of Intelligence01:25

Cattell's Theory of Intelligence

8.1K
Raymond Cattell, along with John Horn, made significant contributions to our understanding of intelligence by distinguishing between two types: fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence.
Fluid intelligence involves the capacity to solve new problems and adapt to unfamiliar situations. It's the type of intelligence individuals use when they encounter a novel problem or puzzle that requires innovative thinking. For instance, figuring out how to operate a new gadget relies heavily on...
8.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A20 as a novel immunoregulatory target for neuroinflammation.

Drug discovery today·2026
Same author

Deep learning in stroke therapeutics: drug repurposing and beyond.

Expert opinion on drug discovery·2026
Same author

From an Antimicrobial Agent to a constituent of 3D Printed Heterogenous Scaffolds Stimulating Bone Characteristics: An In-vitro and Animal model evaluation.

Regenerative therapy·2025
Same author

Editorial: The potential of transferrin as a drug target and drug delivery system.

Frontiers in pharmacology·2025
Same author

Unravelling the Programmed Inflammation and Tissue Repair by a Multipotential Antimicrobial K21 Silane.

International dental journal·2024
Same author

Newly discovered clouting interplay between matrix metalloproteinases structures and novel quaternary Ammonium K21: computational and in-vivo testing.

BMC oral health·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Author Spotlight: Addressing Technical and Subjective Challenges in Measuring Classroom Attention
06:37

Author Spotlight: Addressing Technical and Subjective Challenges in Measuring Classroom Attention

Published on: December 15, 2023

5.4K

Artificial intelligence in drug development: present status and future prospects.

Kit-Kay Mak1, Mallikarjuna Rao Pichika2

  • 1School of Postgraduate Studies and Research, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Drug Discovery Today
|November 26, 2018
PubMed
Summary

This review examines how artificial intelligence can transform the pharmaceutical industry by addressing high costs and low efficiency in creating new medicines. It explores current challenges in drug approval and highlights how collaborations between traditional companies and technology firms might improve success rates.

Keywords:
drug discoverymachine learningclinical trialscomputational pharmacology

Frequently Asked Questions

More Related Videos

Introduction of an Integrated Pathology Image Management, Artificial Intelligence, and Reporting System
05:33

Introduction of an Integrated Pathology Image Management, Artificial Intelligence, and Reporting System

Published on: July 11, 2025

1.1K
Automation of the Micronucleus Assay Using Imaging Flow Cytometry and Artificial Intelligence
09:11

Automation of the Micronucleus Assay Using Imaging Flow Cytometry and Artificial Intelligence

Published on: January 27, 2023

2.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Author Spotlight: Addressing Technical and Subjective Challenges in Measuring Classroom Attention
06:37

Author Spotlight: Addressing Technical and Subjective Challenges in Measuring Classroom Attention

Published on: December 15, 2023

5.4K
Introduction of an Integrated Pathology Image Management, Artificial Intelligence, and Reporting System
05:33

Introduction of an Integrated Pathology Image Management, Artificial Intelligence, and Reporting System

Published on: July 11, 2025

1.1K
Automation of the Micronucleus Assay Using Imaging Flow Cytometry and Artificial Intelligence
09:11

Automation of the Micronucleus Assay Using Imaging Flow Cytometry and Artificial Intelligence

Published on: January 27, 2023

2.8K

Area of Science:

  • Artificial intelligence in drug development research within computational pharmacology
  • Pharmaceutical industry innovation and efficiency studies

Background:

Prior research has shown that modern pharmaceutical companies struggle to maintain sustainable drug discovery pipelines. High attrition rates during clinical testing frequently lead to significant financial losses for these organizations. That uncertainty drove interest in novel computational approaches to streamline complex research workflows. It was already known that traditional methods often fail to predict clinical outcomes accurately before human trials begin. No prior work had resolved the persistent issue of escalating research and development expenses across the sector. This gap motivated an investigation into how advanced digital tools might mitigate these systemic failures. Experts have long sought ways to improve the speed and precision of identifying viable therapeutic candidates. The current landscape necessitates a thorough evaluation of how machine learning might reshape these established industrial practices.

Purpose Of The Study:

The aim of this review is to evaluate the current status and future prospects of using advanced digital technologies in medicine discovery. Researchers seek to understand how these tools can address the persistent challenges of high costs and low efficiency. The study investigates the primary causes of attrition rates that frequently lead to the failure of new drug approvals. By examining the intersection of technology and pharmacology, the authors intend to highlight potential pathways for industrial improvement. The motivation stems from the urgent need to sustain research and development programs in an increasingly difficult economic environment. This work explores how machine learning can be applied to solve complex problems within the discovery pipeline. The authors also analyze the impact of collaborative efforts between technology firms and traditional pharmaceutical companies. This investigation provides a clear assessment of how computational advancements might reshape the future of therapeutic development.

Main Methods:

The review approach involves a comprehensive synthesis of current literature regarding computational advancements in medicine. Researchers analyzed existing data on attrition rates to identify primary causes of failure in clinical approvals. The study design centers on evaluating how digital technologies can be integrated into traditional research workflows. Investigators examined reports on recent collaborations between technology firms and established drug discovery organizations. This analysis focuses on identifying systemic inefficiencies that currently plague the pharmaceutical sector. The team utilized a comparative framework to contrast conventional development pipelines with AI-enhanced models. Reviewers assessed the potential for machine learning to optimize resource allocation during early-stage testing. This systematic evaluation provides a detailed overview of the status and prospects for digital transformation in the field.

Main Results:

Key findings from the literature demonstrate that computational power significantly enhances the ability to address complex problems in medicine discovery. The analysis reveals that high attrition rates remain the most critical factor hindering successful drug approvals. Data indicates that current research and development costs are unsustainable for many traditional pharmaceutical organizations. The review highlights that machine learning models effectively learn from generated solutions to improve predictive accuracy. Findings suggest that strategic partnerships between technology firms and industry giants are essential for scaling these innovations. The literature confirms that these digital tools can streamline workflows by identifying viable candidates more efficiently than manual processes. Evidence shows that integrating these technologies offers a clear path toward reducing overall development timelines. The results emphasize that the industry is actively shifting toward these advanced computational strategies to maintain competitive viability.

Conclusions:

The authors propose that integrating machine learning could significantly lower current attrition rates in pharmaceutical pipelines. They suggest that these digital tools offer a pathway to enhance overall operational efficiency. The review indicates that strategic partnerships between established firms and technology specialists are becoming increasingly common. These collaborations aim to leverage shared expertise to overcome existing barriers in therapeutic discovery. The synthesis implies that computational power will remain a primary driver of future industry progress. Researchers emphasize that addressing cost-related challenges requires a fundamental shift in how data is processed. The evidence suggests that AI-powered platforms can provide more reliable predictions during early-stage testing. Ultimately, the authors conclude that these technological advancements represent a viable strategy for stabilizing long-term medicine development.

The researchers propose that these systems improve efficiency by learning from generated solutions to address complex problems. By utilizing advanced computational power, these platforms identify potential therapeutic candidates more accurately than traditional methods, thereby reducing the high attrition rates currently observed in clinical trials.

The authors highlight the role of collaborations between large pharmaceutical corporations and specialized technology firms. These partnerships allow industry giants to integrate sophisticated machine learning models into their existing research pipelines, combining domain expertise with advanced data processing capabilities.

The authors state that increased research and development costs and reduced efficiency are necessary drivers for adopting new technologies. These financial and operational pressures force companies to seek innovative solutions to sustain their long-term drug discovery programs.

The researchers propose that these digital tools act as a data-processing layer that learns from previous outcomes. This role allows the technology to refine its predictive accuracy, which helps companies filter out unsuccessful candidates earlier in the development cycle.

The authors measure the impact of these technologies by observing changes in attrition rates during new drug approvals. They note that high failure rates in current pipelines serve as the primary phenomenon indicating a need for technological intervention.

The researchers propose that the future of medicine discovery depends on the successful integration of computational power. They claim that this shift will allow the industry to overcome systemic barriers and create a more sustainable model for bringing new treatments to market.