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Secondary Traumatic Stress in Pediatric Nurses
Marni B Kellogg1, Margaret Knight2, Jacqueline S Dowling2
1University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, Community Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Dartmouth, MA, USA.
Secondary traumatic stress impacts over half of pediatric nurses, with age and experience not being predictors. Certain coping mechanisms, like denial, are linked to increased stress, highlighting the need for support and education.
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Psychology
- Occupational Health
Background:
- Secondary traumatic stress (STS) is prevalent in helping professions, including nursing.
- Previous research has identified STS in various nursing specialties, but less is known about its specific impact on pediatric nurses.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence of STS in pediatric nurses.
- To examine the relationships between STS, nurse demographics (age, experience), and coping responses.
Main Methods:
- A survey was administered to 338 Certified Pediatric Nurses.
- Validated instruments included the Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale and the Brief COPE.
- Hierarchical multiple linear regression and descriptive statistics were used for analysis.
Main Results:
- Over 50% of surveyed pediatric nurses reported experiencing STS.
- Nurse age and years of experience were not significant predictors of STS.
- Higher scores in emotional support, instrumental support, denial, and behavioral disengagement were associated with increased STS.
Conclusions:
- STS is a significant issue affecting pediatric nurses.
- Further research is required to identify predisposing factors and effective coping strategies.
- Promoting awareness and educational programs can protect nurses' psychological well-being and retention.
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