Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom02:45

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom

57.3K
Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra.
57.3K
Quantum Numbers02:43

Quantum Numbers

50.1K
It is said that the energy of an electron in an atom is quantized; that is, it can be equal only to certain specific values and can jump from one energy level to another but not transition smoothly or stay between these levels.
50.1K
Bonding in Metals02:32

Bonding in Metals

52.4K
Metallic bonds are formed between two metal atoms. A simplified model to describe metallic bonding has been developed by Paul Drüde called the “Electron Sea Model”. 
52.4K
Valence Bond Theory02:45

Valence Bond Theory

50.2K
Overview of Valence Bond Theory
50.2K
Molecular and Ionic Solids02:54

Molecular and Ionic Solids

20.1K
Crystalline solids are divided into four types: molecular, ionic, metallic, and covalent network based on the type of constituent units and their interparticle interactions.
Molecular Solids
Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...
20.1K
Metallic Solids02:37

Metallic Solids

20.6K
Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
20.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Decomposition of Molecular Charge and Spin Transfer Global Indexes into Atomic Group Contributions.

Journal of chemical theory and computation·2026
Same author

Li-P-S Electrolyte Materials as a Benchmark for Machine-Learned Interatomic Potentials.

Journal of chemical theory and computation·2026
Same author

Medium-Range Structural Order in Amorphous Arsenic.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same author

The Zintl-Klemm Concept in the Amorphous State: A Case Study of Na-P Battery Anodes.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2025
Same author

Robust Material Properties in Epitaxial In<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub> Thin Films across Varying Thicknesses.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2025
Same author

A foundation model for atomistic materials chemistry.

The Journal of chemical physics·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 2, 2026

In Situ Mapping of the Mechanical Properties of Biofilms by Particle-tracking Microrheology
12:58

In Situ Mapping of the Mechanical Properties of Biofilms by Particle-tracking Microrheology

Published on: December 4, 2015

10.2K

A Quantum-Mechanical Map for Bonding and Properties in Solids.

Jean-Yves Raty1,2, Mathias Schumacher3, Pavlo Golub4

  • 1CESAM and Physics of Solids, Interfaces and Nanostructures, B5, Université de Liège, B4000, Sart-Tilman, Belgium.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|November 27, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Scientists developed a novel materials map using quantum mechanics to visualize bonding types like ionic, metallic, covalent, and metavalent. This map aids in understanding and tailoring material properties for applications.

Keywords:
materials designmetavalent bondingphase-change materialsthermoelectrics

More Related Videos

Probing and Mapping Electrode Surfaces in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
15:08

Probing and Mapping Electrode Surfaces in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Published on: September 20, 2012

16.5K
Mechanical Mapping of Spheroids Using Brillouin Spectroscopy
08:27

Mechanical Mapping of Spheroids Using Brillouin Spectroscopy

Published on: December 12, 2025

985

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 2, 2026

In Situ Mapping of the Mechanical Properties of Biofilms by Particle-tracking Microrheology
12:58

In Situ Mapping of the Mechanical Properties of Biofilms by Particle-tracking Microrheology

Published on: December 4, 2015

10.2K
Probing and Mapping Electrode Surfaces in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
15:08

Probing and Mapping Electrode Surfaces in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Published on: September 20, 2012

16.5K
Mechanical Mapping of Spheroids Using Brillouin Spectroscopy
08:27

Mechanical Mapping of Spheroids Using Brillouin Spectroscopy

Published on: December 12, 2025

985

Area of Science:

  • Solid-state chemistry and physics
  • Materials science and engineering
  • Quantum mechanics and condensed matter physics

Background:

  • Understanding the fundamental bonding mechanisms in solid-state materials is crucial for predicting and controlling their properties.
  • Existing models often struggle to intuitively represent the diverse range of bonding types, including newly identified mechanisms like metavalent bonding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel 2D materials map based on quantum-mechanical principles of electron interactions.
  • To intuitively classify and visualize ionic, metallic, covalent, and metavalent bonding in elements and binary compounds.
  • To extend the map into a third dimension by incorporating physical properties and explore its application in understanding material phenomena.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a quantum-mechanical description focusing on electron sharing and electron transfer to construct the 2D materials map.
  • Integrated physical properties relevant to material applications to extend the map into a third dimension.
  • Analyzed the map coordinates to gain insights into phenomena such as the Peierls distortion in phase-change materials and thermoelectrics.

Main Results:

  • Successfully created a 2D map that clearly distinguishes between ionic, metallic, covalent, and metavalent bonding.
  • Demonstrated the map's utility by extending it with physical properties, providing a multi-dimensional view of materials.
  • Revealed new insights into the Peierls distortion mechanism by analyzing the map's coordinate system.

Conclusions:

  • The developed materials map offers an intuitive and powerful tool for understanding fundamental bonding in solid-state materials.
  • The multi-dimensional extension of the map facilitates the exploration of structure-property relationships.
  • This conceptual approach provides a novel pathway for the rational design and tailoring of material properties for advanced applications.