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Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Optimization, Design and Avoiding Pitfalls in Manual Multiplex Fluorescent Immunohistochemistry
Published on: July 26, 2019
The importance of evaluating the chemical structures and strategies to avoid pitfalls in quantitative bioanalysis
Hermes Licea-Perez1, Christopher A Evans1, Scott G Summerfield1
1Bioanalysis, Immunogenicity, & Biomarkers, PTS-In Vivo/In Vitro Translation, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, 709 Swedeland Road, King of Prussia, PA 19406, USA.
Abstract:
Quantitative bioanalytical data are crucial in pharmaceutical research and development, allowing project teams to make informed scientific decisions on the progression of candidate molecules to medicines. Many challenges are often encountered during the bioanalysis of drugs in biological matrices which require resolution in a timely manner. In this publication, guidance is provided to bioanalytical scientists on how to identify potential problems before they become an obstacle for the drug development and to share our experiences dealing some of most common problems encountered in the bioanalytical laboratory. Relevant topics in bioanalysis such as stabilization approaches for glucuronides (Acyl and N-); prodrugs (phosphate and esters), amides, amines, N-oxides; bioanalysis of light sensitive molecules, halogenated drugs and lactones are discussed in this publication.
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