Mandatory reporting of child maltreatment when delivering family-based treatment for eating disorders: A framework

Melissa Kimber1, Jill R McTavish1, Candice Luo2

  • 1Offord Centre for Child Studies, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, MIP 201A, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada.

Child Abuse & Neglect
|November 27, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Practitioners report negative experiences when reporting child emotional abuse and child exposure to intimate partner violence to child protection services. Additional training is needed for mental health professionals to effectively handle these sensitive cases.

Area of Science:

  • Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Social Work

Background:

  • Evidence-based guidelines increasingly involve parents in treating child psychiatric disorders.
  • Lack of best practice guidelines for reporting child maltreatment to child protection services (CPS) is a concern.
  • Undetected child maltreatment can worsen mental health issues in young people.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore family-based practitioners' experiences reporting child emotional abuse (CEA) and child exposure to intimate partner violence (CEIPV) to CPS.
  • To understand the challenges faced by practitioners in identifying and reporting these forms of maltreatment.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative interviews with 30 family-based practitioners across five countries.
  • Deductive framework analysis of interview transcripts.
  • Utilized constructs from a meta-synthesis of mandatory reporting experiences.

Main Results:

  • Practitioners reported negative experiences with CPS when reporting CEA and CEIPV.
  • CPS responses to reports were variable.
  • A need for enhanced training for mental health practitioners in recognizing and reporting CEA and CEIPV was identified.

Conclusions:

  • Managing CEA and CEIPV within family-based treatment requires further investigation.
  • Improved training and support for practitioners are crucial for effective child protection.
  • Addressing these issues is vital for the well-being of youth with mental illness.
Abstract

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