Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 2, 2026
Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping and Biopsy for Endometrial Cancer at Early Stage with Laparoscopy
Published on: August 19, 2021
Expression Profile of Endoglin in Different Grades of Endometrial Cancer
Marcin Opławski1,2, Konrad Dziobek2, Iwona Adwent3
1Department of Molecular Biology, School of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia, Sosnowiec, Poland.
Background:
Endoglin is a marker of active, proliferating endothelial cells of blood vessels. In many cancers, it is present in both peripheral vessels and vessels located inside the tumor. Endoglin is more specific and sensitive compared to other tumor angiogenesis markers. It is suggested that endoglin can be considered a reliable marker of disease outcome.
Objective:
The aim of the study was to assess the expression of endoglin and to determine its potential usefulness as a complementary molecular marker of endometrial cancer.
Method:
The study included 60 women who underwent hysterectomy: 45 with endometrioid endometrial cancer (study group) and 15 without neoplastic changes (control group). The study group was further divided according to the degree of histological differentiation: G1, 17; G2, 15; and G3, 13. The expression of endoglin was determined immunohistochemically with mouse anti-Endoglin monoclonal antibody. The obtained reactions were evaluated using light microscopy.
Results:
Analysis of endoglin expression in endothelium showed that it reached 145% of the control. In G2, we observed that the endoglin level decreased and was similar to the control, while in G3 it increased and was even higher than in G1. In cancer cells, endoglin expression increased with the grade of endometrial cancer.
Conclusion:
Endoglin can be considered a valuable complementary molecular marker, allowing to visualize the advancement of the cancer process, including endometrial cancer.
Related Concept Videos
01:19Graded Potential
Graded potentials fall into two categories: depolarizing and hyperpolarizing. Depolarizing graded potentials typically occur when sodium (Na+) or...
01:15Types of Aggregate Grading
Well-graded aggregates include a complete range of necessary size fractions that fit together to create a dense matrix with minimal voids, represented by a smooth, continuous gradation curve. This type of grading ensures good...
01:19Sieve Analysis and Grading Curves
02:24Ribosome Profiling
Applications of ribosome profiling
Ribosome profiling has many applications, including in vivo monitoring of translation inside a particular organ or tissue type and quantifying new protein synthesis levels.
The technique...
02:35Chromatin Position Affects Gene Expression
Topologically Associated Domains (TADs)
The 3-dimensional positioning of chromatin in the nucleus influences the...
01:42What is Gene Expression?
Gene expression is the process in which DNA directs the synthesis of functional products, that is, proteins. Cells can regulate gene expression at various stages. It allows organisms to generate different cell types and enables cells to adapt to internal and external factors.
Genetic Information Flows from DNA to RNA to Protein
A gene is a stretch of DNA that serves as the blueprint for functional RNAs and proteins. Since DNA is made up of nucleotides and proteins consist of amino...