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Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Studying Triple Negative Breast Cancer Using Orthotopic Breast Cancer Model
Published on: March 20, 2020
Association between breast cancer and thyroid cancer: A study based on 13 978 patients with breast cancer
Nai-Si Huang1,2, Xing-Xing Chen2,3, Wen-Jun Wei1,2
1Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Background:
Thyroid cancer (TC) is one of the most commonly seen secondary malignancy in breast cancer (BC) survivors.
Materials And Methods:
A retrospective study was conducted in BC patients in our center from 1999 to 2013. Patients were divided into BC-TC group and BC-alone group.
Results:
In total, 13 978 BC patients were identified, among whom 247 (1.8%) had TC. The standardized incidence ratio (SIR) of TC was 4.48 compared with Chinese females, and up to 98.0% of cases were thyroid papillary carcinomas. A family history of malignancy was the only independent risk factor (odds ratio = 1.457, P = 0.025) for development of TC in patients with BC. We also identified inferior survival in patients with synchronous versus metachronous BC-TC (P = 0.016). Synchronous BC-TC (risk ratio = 5.597, P = 0.018) was an independent prognostic factor for inferior RFS.
Conclusions:
We observed high co-occurrence of TC in patients with BC. There might be different mechanisms behind synchronous and metachronous BC-TC.
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