Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Preparation, Purification, and Characterization of Lanthanide Complexes for Use as Contrast Agents for Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Published on: July 21, 2011
Single molecule magnetic behaviour in lanthanide naphthalenesulfonate complexes
Guo Peng1, Ying-Ying Zhang1, Bo Li2
1Herbert Gleiter Institute of Nanoscience, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 210094 Nanjing, P. R. China. guopeng@njust.edu.cn.
Abstract:
The use of 2-naphthalenesulfonate (NAS) ligand in lanthanide chemistry afforded a family of isostructural mononuclear lanthanide complexes with the formula [Ln(NAS)2(H2O)6](NAS)·3H2O [Ln = Tb (1), Dy (2), Er (3), Yb (4)]. Crystallographic studies determined a square antiprismatic geometry (D4d) for the Ln centre and crystallization in an unprecedented chiral space group. The latter was further confirmed by the observation of Cotton effects in single crystal circular dichroism (CD) spectra. Static and dynamic magnetic measurements identified weak intermolecular dipolar interactions in 2, and such effects can be waived by dilution, which was noted by the detection of zero-field single molecule magnet (SMM) behaviour and hysteresis loop in a magnetically diluted sample (5). Compounds 2-4 exhibit SMM behaviours with energy barriers of 53, 32, and 45 K, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, these complexes are the first examples of pure 4f sulfonate-based SMMs.
Related Concept Videos
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Formation of Complex Ions
Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts
The SCF ubiquitin ligase is a protein complex of five individual proteins. This complex attaches ubiquitin to other target proteins to mark them for degradation. In order...
Protein Complex Assembly
Many viruses self-assemble into a fully functional unit using the infected host cell to...
Molecules and Compounds

