Related Experiment Videos
International developments in abortion laws: 1977-88.
1Faculty of Law and Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada.
American Journal of Public Health
|October 1, 1988
Summary
Globally, 35 countries liberalized abortion laws between 1977 and 1988, expanding eligibility. Legal reforms and litigation increasingly support women
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Law and Medicine
- Reproductive Health
Background:
- Abortion laws underwent significant changes globally between 1977 and early 1988.
- Legislative trends show both liberalization and restriction in abortion access.
- The study examines shifts in abortion legislation and their implications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze global trends in abortion law reform from 1977 to 1988.
- To identify new indications for legal abortion and the impact of litigation.
- To assess the relationship between abortion access and reproductive health services.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of legislative changes in 35 countries liberalizing abortion laws.
- Review of legal developments and court decisions impacting abortion access.
- Examination of the integration of abortion services with contraception and sterilization.
Main Results:
- 35 countries liberalized abortion laws, while four countries restricted them.
- New indications for abortion include adolescence, maternal age, family circumstances, and HIV/AIDS.
- Abortion litigation has driven liberalization and supported women's autonomous choice.
Conclusions:
- Global abortion laws have seen significant liberalization, expanding access.
- Legal reforms often coincide with broader reproductive health service provision.
- Judicial decisions play a crucial role in shaping abortion rights and access.