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Clinical-oriented Three-dimensional Gait Analysis Method for Evaluating Gait Disorder
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Gait adaptability.

Vivian Weerdesteyn1, Kristen L Hollands2, Mark A Hollands3

  • 1Department of Rehabilitation, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Sint Maartenskliniek Research, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Handbook of Clinical Neurology
|November 29, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Human gait adaptations involve reactive and proactive strategies for navigating the environment. This overview explores behavioral strategies, visual guidance, and cognitive roles in adaptive walking.

Keywords:
avoiding obstaclesgaitslipsstair negotiationtarget steppingtripsturningvisual control

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Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Neuroscience
  • Human locomotion

Background:

  • Daily activities require constant interaction with the physical environment.
  • Gait adaptations are crucial for maintaining balance and forward progression during locomotion.
  • These adaptations include reactive (feedback) and proactive (feedforward) responses to environmental challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of behavioral strategies and control mechanisms for gait adaptations.
  • To discuss the role of visual information in guiding proactive gait adaptations and path selection.
  • To address the cognitive involvement in gait adaptations.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of behavioral strategies and control mechanisms in gait adaptation.
  • Analysis of visual guidance for proactive gait adjustments.
  • Exploration of cognitive processes influencing gait adaptations.

Main Results:

  • Gait adaptations involve complex interplay of reactive and proactive strategies.
  • Visual cues are essential for planning and executing proactive gait adjustments.
  • Cognitive factors significantly influence adaptive walking behaviors.

Conclusions:

  • Humans exhibit remarkable ease in executing complex gait adaptations despite challenges to balance and progression.
  • Understanding these strategies offers insights into human motor control and adaptability.
  • Further research into cognitive-gait interactions can inform rehabilitation and assistive technologies.