Kistimonas alittae sp. nov., a gammaproteobacterium isolated from the marine annelid Alitta succinea

A novel Gram-stain-negative, rod-shaped, motile, non-spore-forming, facultatively anaerobic marine bacterium was isolated from the gastrointestinal tract of the sandworm Alitta succinea collected from Grice Cove, South Carolina, USA. The strain was arginine dihydrolase-positive, and oxidase- and catalase-positive. Growth occurred between 10 and 37 °C, with optimal growth occurring between 30 and 32 °C. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed its nearest neighbours are members of the genus Kistimonas of the family Hahellaceae, which is found in the order Oceanospirillales, class Gammaproteobacteria. The closest related species was Kistimonas asteriae KMD 001^T with 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of 99.0 %. However, DNA-DNA hybridization between these strains revealed less than 70 % DNA-DNA relatedness, supporting the novel species status of the strain. The major fatty acids were C16 : 0, C18 : 0, C18 : 1ω7c and a summed feature that contained C16 : 1ω6c/C16 : 1ω7c. The major respiratory quinone was ubiquinone-9 and the predominant polar lipids were phosphatidylserine, phosphoethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and diphosphatidylglycerol. The genomic DNA G+C content was 52.5 mol%. Based on the data presented, strain BGP-2^T is considered to represent a novel member of the genus Kistimonas, for which the name Kistimonas alittae sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is BGP-2^T (=CCUG 65711^T=JCM 30010^T).