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Pulmonary diagnostic procedures in the critically ill.

W S Krell1

  • 1Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.

Critical Care Clinics
|April 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Choosing diagnostic procedures for critically ill patients with new pulmonary infiltrates involves balancing risks and benefits. While bronchoscopy and open lung biopsy offer diagnostic value, their impact on patient survival remains uncertain.

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonary Medicine
  • Diagnostic Procedures
  • Critical Care

Background:

  • Critically ill patients with new pulmonary infiltrates require careful diagnostic evaluation.
  • Initial steps include medication review, fluid status assessment, and considering underlying diseases.
  • Cultures and serologic testing may supplement other diagnostic procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review diagnostic procedures for pulmonary infiltrates in critically ill patients.
  • To compare the diagnostic yield and complication risks of bronchoscopy and open lung biopsy.
  • To evaluate the impact of specific diagnoses on patient morbidity and mortality.

Main Methods:

  • Review of diagnostic strategies for pulmonary infiltrates.
  • Comparison of bronchoscopy (including transbronchoscopic lung biopsy) and open lung biopsy.

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  • Analysis of diagnostic yield, complication rates, and impact on patient outcomes.
  • Main Results:

    • Bronchoscopy is suitable for slow-progressing disease but carries risks.
    • Transbronchoscopic lung biopsy increases diagnostic yield over lavage/brushing.
    • Open lung biopsy offers high yields with low complication rates but is invasive.
    • Studies show limited impact of specific diagnoses on survival, despite therapeutic changes.

    Conclusions:

    • The choice of diagnostic procedure must weigh expected benefits against potential complications.
    • Open lung biopsy may be necessary for rapidly progressive disease or high-risk bronchoscopy patients.
    • The ultimate benefit of a specific diagnosis on patient survival requires further investigation.