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Sleep in Farm Adolescents.

Ian Janssen1,2, Richard L Berg3, Barbara Marlenga4

  • 1School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

The Journal of Rural Health : Official Journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association
|November 30, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adolescent farmworkers aged 14-16 sleep less than their nonfarm peers, with nearly one-third not meeting sleep recommendations. This sleep deficit may be linked to farm chores and increase injury risk.

Keywords:
adolescentepidemiologyfarmershealth surveyssleep

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Area of Science:

  • Adolescent Health
  • Sleep Science
  • Agricultural Health & Safety

Background:

  • Adolescent sleep patterns are crucial for development and well-being.
  • Farm environments present unique challenges that may impact adolescent sleep.
  • Understanding sleep disparities in farm-dwelling adolescents is essential for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize sleep timing and patterns in adolescents living or working on farms.
  • To compare sleep characteristics between farm and nonfarm adolescents.
  • To examine how age and gender influence sleep differences in farm versus nonfarm youth.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the 2014 Canadian Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study.
  • Included 2,160 farm adolescents and 2,210 matched nonfarm adolescents aged 11-16 years.
  • Self-reported sleep schedules (bedtime, wake-up time) on weekdays and weekends were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Farm adolescents aged 14-16 experienced shorter sleep durations than nonfarm peers (23 min less for boys, 20 min less for girls).
  • A higher percentage of older farm boys (14-16 years) slept less than 8 hours nightly (27.7% vs 19.6%).
  • Sleep duration targets were not met by 24%-32% of farm adolescents; differences were not significant for younger adolescents (11-13 years).

Conclusions:

  • Nearly one-third of adolescents on farms do not achieve adequate sleep.
  • Older adolescents on farms sleep less than their nonfarm counterparts, potentially due to morning chores.
  • Reduced sleep in this demographic may elevate the risk of injury.