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Related Experiment Videos

Human thymus-leukemia-associated antigen: isolation and partial characterization.

B E Chechik, M E Percy, E W Gelfand

    Journal of the National Cancer Institute
    |January 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Researchers isolated two forms of the Human thymus-leukemia-associated antigen (HThy-L) from human thymus tissue. The 43,000-dalton component of HThy-L was found to possess antigen activity.

    Area of Science:

    • Immunology
    • Biochemistry
    • Cell Biology

    Background:

    • Human thymus-leukemia-associated antigen (HThy-L) is a saline-soluble antigen.
    • HThy-L has been detected in thymocytes, T-cell lines, and leukemia blasts.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To identify and isolate HThy-L species from normal human thymus tissue.
    • To characterize the molecular properties of HThy-L.

    Main Methods:

    • Extraction and purification using tris buffer, ammonium sulfate fractionation, acid precipitation, DEAE-cellulose chromatography, Sephadex G-100 gel filtration, and carboxymethyl-cellulose chromatography.
    • Molecular weight determination using Sephadex G-100 gel filtration and SDS-PAGE.
    • Activity assessment via Sephadex G-50 purification.

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    Main Results:

    • Two species of HThy-L were isolated from human thymus.
    • Both HThy-L species exhibited a molecular weight of 40,000–50,000 on Sephadex G-100.
    • SDS-PAGE revealed two components (approx. 43,000 and 23,000 daltons) in each HThy-L species.
    • The 43,000-dalton component demonstrated HThy-L activity.

    Conclusions:

    • The study successfully isolated and characterized two species of HThy-L.
    • The 43,000-dalton component is identified as the active moiety of HThy-L.