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Documenting the process of developing the Victorian voluntary assisted dying legislation
Margaret M O Connor1, Roger W Hunt2, Julian Gardner3
1Monash University, Nursing & Midwifery, McMahons Road, Frankston, Vic. 3122, Australia.
Summary
Victoria
Area of Science:
- Medical Law
- Public Health Policy
- Social Science Research
Background:
- Globally, numerous countries permit individuals control over their death.
- Voluntary assisted dying (VAD) and euthanasia regulations vary regarding eligibility, access, healthcare professional roles, and reporting.
- Australia has experienced ongoing national discussions regarding legislative changes for terminally ill individuals seeking end-of-life control.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the social change process behind Victoria's 2017 voluntary assisted dying (VAD) legislation.
- To highlight the crucial role of a multidisciplinary ministerial advisory panel in developing VAD recommendations.
- To provide a firsthand perspective on the legislative journey for VAD in Victoria.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of the social change process leading to VAD legislation in Victoria.
- Examination of the contributions and recommendations of a multidisciplinary ministerial advisory panel.
- Retrospective account from the perspective of the advisory panel members.
Main Results:
- Victoria successfully legislated for voluntary assisted dying (VAD) in 2017.
- A multidisciplinary ministerial advisory panel was pivotal in shaping the VAD legislation.
- The panel's recommendations addressed key aspects of VAD, including eligibility, access, and professional roles.
Conclusions:
- The establishment of a multidisciplinary advisory panel is a critical factor in successful VAD legislative reform.
- Understanding the social and political dynamics is essential for implementing VAD laws.
- Victoria's experience offers a model for other jurisdictions considering VAD legislation.
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